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View translated passages only
Oxford Law Citator
Contents
Expand All
Collapse All
Preliminary Material
Series Preface
Dedication
Summary Contents
Contents
Preface
All Important Constitutional Debates
All Important Constitutional Participants
Historical Organization
The Political and Legal Contexts
Concluding Thoughts
Acknowledgments
Main Text
Part One Introduction to American Constitutionalism
[No Title]
Five Basic Questions.
Constitutionalism as Governance.
I What Is a Constitution?
Ancient Constitutionalism.
Constitutions as Fundamental Law.
Liberal Constitutionalism.
II Constitutional Purposes
Empowering Officials and Organizing Politics.
Securing Rights.
Rule of Law and Credible Commitments.
Preventing Self-Dealing by Governing Officials.
Promoting the Public Interest.
National Aspirations.
Constitutions as Compromises.
III Constitutional Interpretation and Decision-Making
A Constitutional Arguments
Originalism.
Textualism.
Doctrinalism.
Structuralism.
Prudentialism.
Aspirationalism.
B Sources of Constitutional Argument
C The Politics of Constitutional Argument
The Attitudinal Model.
The Strategic Model.
The Legal Model.
Historical Institutionalism.
IV Constitutional Authority
Judicial Supremacy.
Departmentalism.
The Countermajoritarian Difficulty.
Countermajoritarian, Majoritarian, or Nonmajoritarian.
The Politics of Constitutional Authority.
V Constitutional Change
Creating Constitutions.
Limits On Constitutional Change.
Amending the Constitution outside of Article V.
Constitutional Change without Constitutional Amendments.
The Merits of Constitutional Change.
VI Constitutional Politics and Law
Bibliography to Part One
Part Two The Colonial Era: Before 1776
I Colonial Era: Introduction
Developments.
Factions (Parties and Interest Groups).
Courts.
Constitutional Thought.
Legacies.
II Colonial Era: Foundations
Major Developments
A Sources
1 The Federal (British) Constitution and Amendments
Magna Carta (1215)
The Charter of the Forest (1217)
Reconfirmations of the Magna Carta (1297/1354)
The 1297 Reconfirmation of the Magna Carta, 25 Edward 1 (1297)
The 1354 Reconfirmation of the Magna Carta, 1 Statutes of the Realm 345 (1354)
The English Bill of Rights (1689)
Act of Settlement, 12 & 13 Will. III, c.2. (1701)
Albany Plan of Union (1754)
Joseph Galloway, A Plan Of A Proposed Union Between Great Britain And The Colonies (1774)
2 State (Colonial) Constitutions and Amendments
Mayflower Compact (1620)
The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut (1639)
Massachusetts Body of Liberties (1641)
The Fundamental Constitutions of Carolina (1669)
Charter of Liberties and Frame of Government of the Province of Pennsylvania in America (1682)
3 Extraconstitutional Sources of Authority
Emmerich de Vattel , The Law of Nations (1758)
John Locke , On the Prerogative Power (1690)
B Principles
Liberalism.
Republicanism.
Liberalism and Republicanism.
John Winthrop , Little Speech on Liberty (1645)
John Locke , The Second Treatise of Government (1690)
The Putney Debates (1647)
Henry de Bracton , On the Laws and Customs of England (1235)
William Blackstone , Commentaries on the Laws of England (1765)
C Scope
Thomas Jefferson , A Summary View of the Rights of British America (1774)
John Adams and Daniel Leonard, Novanglus and Massachusettensis (1774–75)
III Colonial Era: Constitutional Authority and Judicial Power
Major Developments
A Constitutional Authority
Prohibitions Del Roy, 77 Eng. Rep. 1342 (1607)
Bonham’s Case, 8 Coke Reports 651 (1610)
City of London v. Wood, 88 Eng. Rep. 1592 (1702)
William Blackstone , Commentaries on the Laws of England (1765)
Winthrop v. Lechmere (Privy Council, 1728)
The Parson’s Cause (1757–1758)
Richard Bland, The Colonel Dismounted
James Maury, “The Parson’s Opinion of ‘The Parson’s Cause’ ”
James Otis , Against Writs of Assistance (1761)
Massachusetts Assembly Memorial (1764)
John Dickinson , Letters from a Farmer in Pennsylvania (1768)
B Judicial Selection, Structure, and Jurisdiction
The Impeachment of Sir Robert Berkley (1640–1643)
John Adams and William Brattle , The Independence of the Judiciary (1772–73)
C Constitutional Litigation
IV Colonial Era: Powers
Major Developments
A General Principles
The Protestation of 1621
Thomas Whately , The Regulations Lately Made (1765)
Daniel Dulany , Considerations of the Propriety of Imposing Taxes in the British Colonies (1765)
B Congressional (Parliamentary) Power over Domestic Policy
Parliamentary Laws Raising Revenue in the Colonies (1764–1766)
The Sugar Act, 4 Geo. III c. 15 (1765)
The Stamp Act, 5 George III, c. 12 (1765)
The Repeal of the Stamp Act, 6 George III, c. 11 (1766)
The Declaratory Act, 6 George III, c. 12 (1766)
The Townshend Revenue Act, 7 George III, c. 46 (1767)
Colonial Protests against the Stamp Act (1765)
The Virginia House of Burgesses, Resolutions against the Stamp Act
The Resolves of the Pennsylvania Assembly on the Stamp Act
Stamp Act Congress, “Declaration of Rights”
Massachusetts Circular Letter (February 11, 1768)
The Speeches of His Excellency Governor Hutchinson with the Answers of the House of Representatives (1773)
The Intolerable Acts (1774)
The Boston Port Act, 14 George III, c. 19 (1774)
The Massachusetts Government Act, 14 Geo III c.45 (1774)
The Administration of Justice Act, 14 George III, c. 39 (1774)
The Quartering Act, 14 George III, c. 54 (1774)
Declaration and Resolves of the Continental Congress (1774)
C Congressional (Parliamentary) Power over Foreign Policy
Parliament and Charles II Debate Foreign Policy (1677)
D Congressional (Parliamentary) Power to Acquire and Govern Territory
E Powers and Rights of Members of Congress (Parliament), Observers, and Congressional (Parliamentary) Committees
The Triennial and Septennial Acts (1641/1694/1716)
Rex v. Eliot, Hollis and Valentine, 3 Howell’s State Trials 294 (1629)
F State (Colonial) Powers under State Constitutions (Colonial Charters)
V Colonial Era: Federalism
Major Developments
A The Status of States (Colonies) in the Federal Union (British Empire)
Francis Bernard, The Principles of Law and Polity, Applied to the American Colonies (1764)
Samuel Von Pufendorf , Of the Different Forms of Government (1672)
Richard Bland, An Enquiry into the Rights of the British Colonies (1766)
James Wilson , On the Legislative Authority of the British Parliament (1774)
B State (Colonial) Sovereign Immunity and Commandeering
C Preemption
D Relationships among States (Colonies)
James Hodges, The Rights and Interests of the Two British Monarchies (1703)
Act of Union between England and Scotland (1707)
The New England Confederation (1643)
First Continental Congress, Rules of Conduct and Articles of Association (1774)
VI Colonial Era: Separation of Powers
Major Developments
A General Principles
James I , The Trew Law of Free Monarchies (1598)
Parliament and King Charles I Debate the Nineteen Propositions (1642)
B Presidential (Royal) War and Foreign Policy Powers
The Case of Impositions (Bates’s Case), 2 Howell’s State Trials 371 (1606)
The Case of Ship Money, 3 Howell’s State Trials 825 (1638)
C Domestic Powers of the President (Monarch)
Richard Jackson , An Historical Review of the Constitution and Government of Pennsylvania (1759)
Thomas Pownall , The Administration of the Colonies (1765)
Boston List of Infringements (1772)
D Presidential (Royal) Power to Execute the Law
Parliament and Charles II Debate the Declaration of Indulgence (1672–1673)
Godden v. Hales, 11 Howell’s State Trials 1166 (1686)
E Appointment and Removal Powers
F Executive Privileges, Immunities, and Impeachment
VII Colonial Era: Individual Rights
Major Developments
A Property
1 Contract
2 Takings
3 Due Process
Dyer’s Case, Y.B. 2 Hen. V. fo. 5, pl. 26 (1415)
Mitchel v. Reynolds, 24 Eng. Rep. 347 (K.B. 1711)
Case of Monopolies (Darcy v. Allein), 11 Co. Rep. 84 (Q.B. 1599)
The Statute of Monopolies (1624)
B Religion
1 Establishment
The Act of Uniformity, 14 Car. II. C. 4 (1662)
The Test Act, 25 Car. II. C. 2 (1673)
Roger Williams , The Bloudy Tenent (1644)
William Blackstone , Of Offences against God and Religion (1773)
John Locke , A Letter concerning Toleration (1689)
John Witherspoon , The Dominion of Providence over the Passions of Men (1776)
2 Free Exercise
Nathaniel Ward , The Simple Cobler of Aggawam in America
The Maryland Toleration Act (1649)
William Penn , The Great Case of Liberty of Conscience (1670)
C Guns
The Game Act, 22 & 23 Car. II, c. 25 (1671)
D Personal Freedom and Public Morality
E Positive Rights
VIII Colonial Era: Democratic Rights
Major Developments
A Free Speech
1 Advocacy
The English Licensing Laws (1643/1662)
John Milton, Areopatigica (1644)
De Libellis Famosis, 3 Coke Reports 254 (1606)
The Trial of the Seven Bishops, 12 Howell St. Trials 183 (1688)
John Trenchard and Thomas Gordon, Of Freedom of Speech (1724)
The Zenger Trial (1733–1734)
2 Public Property, Employees, Schools, and Subsidies
3 Media
Benjamin Franklin , An Apology for Printers (1731) and Statement of Editorial Policy (1740)
B Voting
1 The Right to Vote
Ashby v. White (1703)
C Citizenship
Calvin’s Case, 6 James I (1608)
IX Colonial Era: Equality
Major Developments
A Equality under Law
Robert Beverly, Of the Servants and Slaves in Virginia (1722)
B Race
1 Slavery
Smith v. Brown and Cooper, 90 Eng. Rep. 1172 (1702)
Somerset v. Stewart, 20 Howell’s 1 (1772)
Colonial Slaves Codes
2 Discrimination
An Act for the Better Regulating of Negroes in This Province (1726)
C Gender
The Lawes Resolutions of Womens Rights (1632)
The Trial of Anne Hutchinson (1637)
Margaret Fell , Women’s Speaking Justified, Proved and Allowed by the Scriptures (1667)
D Native Americans
The Constitution of the Iroquois Nations (??)
X Colonial Era: Criminal Justice
Major Developments
A Due Process
“Glanvill” on Civil and Criminal Procedure (1187–1189)
The Treason Act of 1695
B Habeas Corpus
Darnel’s Case (The Case of the Five Knights), 3 Howell’s State Trials 1 (K.B. 1627)
The Petition of Right, 3 Howell State Trials 59 (1628)
The Habeas Corpus Act, 31 Charles II, c. 2. (1679)
Edmund Burke , A Letter to Sheriffs of the City of Bristol (1777)
C Search and Seizure
Wilkes v. Wood, 19 Howell’s State Trial 1153 (C.P. 1763)
Entick v. Carrington, 19 Howell’s State Trials 1029 (1765)
James Otis, Speech on Writs of Assistance (1764)
D Interrogations
Of Oaths before an Ecclesiastical Judge Ex Officio, 77 Eng. Rep. 1308 (1607)
The Trial of John Lilburne and John Wharton, 3 Howell’s State Trials 1316 (1637)
The King v. Jane Warickshall, 168 Eng. Rep. 234 (K.B. 1783)
E Juries
Assize of Clarendon (1166)
The Trial of William Penn and Bushell’s Case (1670)
F Lawyers
William Hawkins, A Treatise of the Pleas of the Crown (1716)
The Trial of John Barbot, 18 State Trials 1230 (1753)
G Punishments
Bibliography to Part Two
Further Material
Appendix Constitution of the United States of America
Article. I.
Section. 1.
Section. 2.
Section. 3.
Section. 4.
Section. 5.
Section. 6.
Section. 7.
Section. 8.
Section. 9.
Section. 10.
Article. II.
Section. 1.
Section. 2.
Section. 3.
Section. 4.
Article. III.
Section. 1.
Section. 2.
Section. 3.
Article. IV.
Section. 1.
Section. 2.
Section. 3.
Section. 4.
Article. V.
Article. VI.
Article. VII.
New Hampshire
Massachusetts
Connecticut
New York
New Jersey
Pennsylvania
Delaware
Maryland
Virginia
North Carolina
South Carolina
Georgia
Amendment I.
Amendment II.
Amendment III.
Amendment IV.
Amendment V.
Amendment VI.
Amendment VII.
Amendment VIII.
Amendment IX.
Amendment X.
Amendment XI.
Amendment XII.
Amendment XIII.
Section 1.
Section 2.
Amendment XIV.
Section 1.
Section 2.
Section 3.
Section 4.
Section 5.
Amendment XV.
Section 1.
Section 2.
Amendment XVI.
Amendment XVII.
Amendment XVIII.
[Section 1.
Section 2.
Section 3.
Amendment XIX.
Amendment XX.
Section 1.
Section 2.
Section 3.
Section 4.
Section 5.
Section 6.
Amendment XXI.
Section 1.
Section 2.
Section 3.
Amendment XXII.
Section 1.
Section 2.
Amendment XXIII.
Section 1.
Section 2.
Amendment XXIV.
Section 1.
Section 2.
Amendment XXV.
Section 1.
Section 2.
Section 3.
Section 4.
Amendment XXVI.
Section 1.
Section 2.
Amendment XXVII.
Index
Cases
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Part Two The Colonial Era: Before 1776, VIII Colonial Era: Democratic Rights
Mark A. Graber, Howard Gillman
From:
The Complete American Constitutionalism, Volume One: Introduction and The Colonial Era
Howard Gillman, Mark A. Graber, Keith E. Whittington
Content type:
Book content
Product:
US Constitutional Law [USC]
Series:
The Complete American Constitutionalism
Published in print:
14 May 2015
ISBN:
9780190237622
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