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Oxford Law Citator
Contents
Expand All
Collapse All
Preliminary Material
Contents
Introduction
How to Use the Companion
Acknowledgments
Introduction to the First Edition
How to Use the Companion
Acknowledgments
Directory of Contributors
Main Text
A
Abington School District v. Schempp,
Ableman v. Booth; United States v. Booth,
Abortion.
Abortion and Privacy
Abortion and Public Funding
Legal Limits on Reproductive Choice
The Conservative Retreat
Roe Reaffirmed?
Abrams v. United States,
Abstention Doctrine,
Academic Freedom.
Academic Freedom for Professors and Students
Academic Freedom As Institutional Autonomy
Access to Trials.
Actual Malice,
Adair v. United States,
Adams, John Quincy.
Adamson v. California,
Adarand Constructors, Inc. v. Pena,
Adkins v. Children’s Hospital,
Administration of Federal Courts.
Administrative Assistant to the Chief Justice.
Administrative Office of U.S. Courts.
Administrative State.
Admiralty and Maritime Law.
Admission to Practice before the Bar of the Court.
Advance Sheets.
Advertising Bar.
Advisory Opinions.
Affected with a Public Interest.
Affirmative Action
Age Discrimination in Employment Act.
Agostini v. Felton,
Agriculture
Akron v. Akron Center for Reproductive Health, Inc.,
Albermarle Paper Co. v. Moody,
Albertson v. Subversive Activities Control Board,
Alienage and Naturalization.
Alien and Sedition Acts.
Alien Land Laws.
All Deliberate Speed.
Allegheny County v. ACLU Greater Pittsburgh Chapter,
Allgeyer v. Louisiana,
American Bar Association Standing Committee on Federal Judiciary.
American Civil Liberties Union
American Communications Association v. Douds,
American Indians.
American Insurance Company v. Canter,
American Library Association, United States v.,
Americans United for the Separation of Church and State.
Americans with Disabilities Act.
Amicus Brief.
Amicus Curiae,
Antecedents to the Court.
English Antecedents.
English Imperial Administration.
Early State Constitutions.
Articles of Confederation.
Ratification of the Constitution.
Conclusion.
Antelope, The,
Antitrust.
Basic Provisions and Long-run Patterns.
Origins and Early Development.
From the New Deal to the 1970s.
Modern Antitrust Law.
Conclusion.
Appeal.
Appellate Jurisdiction.
Appointment and Removal Power.
Aptheker v. Secretary of State,
Architecture of the Supreme Court Building.
Argersinger v. Hamlin,
Arizona v. Fulminante,
Arlington Heights v. Metropolitan Housing Development Corp.,
Arms, Right to Bear.
Armstrong, United States v.,
Article III.
Case or Controversy Requirement.
Federal Sovereign Immunity and Public Rights.
Congressional Control of Federal Jurisdiction.
Article III, Federalism, and State Sovereign Immunity.
Legislative Courts, Administrative Agencies, Military Tribunals.
Ashwander v. Tennessee Valley Authority,
Assembly and Association, Citizenship, Freedom of.
Atkins v. Virginia,
Attainder, Bills of.
Austin v. United States,
Automobile Searches.
B
Badger, George Edmund
Bad Tendency Test,
Bail.
Bailey v. Drexel Furniture Co.,
Baker v. Carr,
Bakke Decision.
Baldwin, Henry
Ballard v. United States,
Ballew v. Georgia,
Bank of Augusta v. Earle,
Bank of the United States v. deveaux,
Bankruptcy and Insolvency Legislation.
Early Bankruptcy Law
The 1898 System
Bankruptcy Reform
Bar Admission.
Bar Advertising.
Barber Shop.
Barbour, Phillip Pendleton
Barenblatt v. United States,
Barnes v. Glen Theatre, Inc.,
Barron v. Baltimore,
Bates v. State Bar of Arizona,
Batson v. Kentucky,
Beard, Charles Austin
Belle Terre v. Boraas,
Bennis v. Michigan,
Benton v. Maryland,
Berman v. Parker,
Betts v. Brady,
Bible Reading in Public Schools.
Bickel, Alexander
Bigelow v. Virginia,
Bill of Rights.
Origin of the Bill of Rights
Provisions of the Bill of Rights
Application to the States
Consensus and Controversy after Two Hundred Years
Black, Hugo Lafayette
Black, Jeremiah Sullivan
Black Monday.
Blackmun, Harry Andrew
Blair, John, Jr.
Blakely v. Washington,
Blatchford, Samuel
Blue Laws.
Board of Trustees of Alabama v. Garrett.
Boerne v. Flores,
Bolling v. Sharpe,
Bork, Robert Heron
Boudinot, Elias
Bowers v. Hardwick,
Bowsher v. Synar,
Boyd v. United States,
Boy Scouts v. Dale,
Bradford, Edward Anthony
Bradley, Joseph P.
Bradwell v. Illinois,
Brandeis, Louis Dembitz
Brandeis Brief.
Brandenburg v. Ohio,
Branzburg v. Hayes; In Re Pappas; United States v. Caldwell,
Breedlove v. Suttles,
Brennan, William Joseph, Jr.
Brewer, David Josiah
Breyer, Stephen G.
Record on the Court
Assessment
Bricker Amendment.
Briefs.
Briscoe v. Bank of the Commonwealth of Kentucky,
Bronson v. Kinzie,
Brown, Henry Billings
Brown’s Indian Queen Hotel.
Brown v. Board of Education,
Background
Opinions
Aftermath
Brown v. Maryland,
Brown v. Mississippi,
Buchanan v. Warley,
Buckley v. Valeo,
Buck v. Bell,
Budd v. New York,
Budget of the Court.
Buildings, Supreme Court.
Bunting v. Oregon,
Bureaucratization of the Court.
Bureaucratization of the Federal Judiciary.
Burger, Warren Earl
Burr, Aaron
Burton, Harold Hitz
Burton v. Wilmington Parking Authority,
Bush v. Gore,
Business of the Court.
Busing.
Butchers’ Benevolent Association of New Orleans v. Crescent City Livestock Landing.
Butler, Charles Henry
Butler, Pierce
Butler, United States v.,
Butz v. Economou,
Byrnes, James Francis
C
Calder v. Bull,
California, United States v.,
California v. Acevedo,
Cameras in Courtrooms.
Campaign Finance.
Campbell, John Archibald.
Cantwell v. Connecticut,
Capitalism.
Recognition of the Business Corporation and Facilitation of Its Development.
Judicial Limits on the Jurisdictional Power to Regulate.
Monopoly: State Power to Restrict Competition.
“Liberty of Contract”: Price Regulation, Protective Labor Legislation, and Regulation of Product Quality.
Liberty of Contract under the Contract Clause.
Substantive Due Process and Liberty of Contract.
The Supreme Court as Regulator of Business Competition.
Takings.
Conclusion.
Capital Punishment
Capitol, Supreme Court in the.
Cardozo, Benjamin Nathan.
Carlton, United States v.,
Carroll v. United States,
Carolene Products Footnote.
Carswell, George Harrold.
Carter v. Carter Coal Co.,
Cases and Controversies.
Catron, John.
Censorship.
Center Chair.
Certification,
Certiorari, Writ of,
Cert Pool.
Chafee, Zechariah, Jr.
Chambers.
Champion v. Ames,
Chaplinsky v. New Hampshire,
Charles River Bridge v. Warren Bridge,
Chase, Salmon Portland
Chase, Samuel
Checks and Balances.
Cherokee Cases,
Chicago, Burlington & Quincy Railroad Company v. Chicago,
Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railway Co. v. Minnesota,
Chief Justice, Office of the.
Presiding Officer.
Court Manager and Guardian.
Third Branch Chieftain.
Statesman.
Child Labor.
Children.
Chimel v. California,
Chinese Exclusion Cases,
Chisholm v. Georgia,
Chisom v. Roemer,
Choate, Joseph Hodges
Church and State.
Circuit Courts of Appeals.
Circuit Riding.
Citation
Cities.
Citizenship.
City of Monterey v. Del Monte Dunes at Monterey, Ltd,
Civil Law
Civil Liberties.
Civil Rights Act of 1964.
Civil Rights Act of 1991.
Civil Rights Cases,
Civil Rights Movement.
Civil War.
Clark, Tom Campbell
Clark Distilling Co. v. Western Maryland Railway Co.,
Clarke, John Hessin
Class Actions.
Classic, United States v.,
Clear and Present Danger Test.
Clerk, Office of the.
Clerks of the Court.
Clerks of the Justices
Clifford, Nathan
Clinton v. Jones,
Coerced Confessions
Cohens v. Virginia,
Cohen v. California,
Cohen v. Cowles Media Co.,
Coker v. Georgia,
Cold War.
Colegrove v. Green,
Coleman v. Miller,
Collector v. Day,
Collegiality.
Collusive Suits.
Comity
Commerce Power.
Conflicts with State Powers.
National Police Power.
The New Deal.
Commerce Power Today.
Dormant Commerce Power.
Commercial Speech.
Common Carriers.
Common Law
Common-Law Court.
Communism and Cold War.
Communist Party v. Subversive Activities Control Board,
Compensation.
Compulsory Process.
Computer Room and Computers.
Concurrent Power.
Concurring Opinions
Condemnation.
Conference, The,
Confessions, Coerced.
Confirmation Process.
Conflict of Interest.
Congress, Arrest and Immunity of Members of.
Congress, Qualifications of Members of.
Congressional Power of Investigation.
Congressional Power to Enforce Amendments.
Congressional Rules.
Conkling, Roscoe
Conscientious Objection.
Conscription
Consent Decree,
Constitutional Amending Process.
Constitutional Amendments.
Constitutional Interpretation.
The Constitution as Law.
Modalities of Constitutional Argument.
History.
Text.
Structure.
Prudence.
Doctrine.
Ethos.
Academic and Political Commentary.
Constitutionalism
Contempt Power of Congress.
Contempt Power of the Courts.
Contraception.
Contract.
Contract, Freedom of,
Contracts Clause.
Cooley, Thomas McIntyre
Cooley v. Board of Wardens of the Port of Philadelphia,
Cooperative Federalism
Cooper v. Aaron,
Copyright.
Coram Nobis
Corporations.
Corrigan v. Buckley,
Corwin, Edward Samuel
Counsel, Right to.
Counselman v. Hitchcock,
Court Curbing.
Court-Packing Plan.
Court Reporters.
Courts of Appeals.
Cox v. New Hampshire,
Coyle v. Smith,
Craig v. Boren,
Craig v. Missouri,
Cranch, William
Creation Science.
Criminal Syndicalism Laws,
Crittenden, John Jordan
Crosby v. National Foreign Trade Council,
Crow Dog, Ex Parte,
Cruel and Unusual Punishment.
Cruikshank, United States v.,
Cruzan v. Director, Missouri Department of Health,
Cummings v. Missouri,
Cumming v. Richmond County Board of Education,
Curator, Office of the.
Curtis, Benjamin Robbins.
Curtiss-Wright Export Corp., United States v.,
Cushing, Caleb.
Cushing, William.
D
Dallas, Alexander James
Dames & Moore v. Regan,
Danbury Hatters’ Case.
Daniel, Peter Vivian
Darby Lumber Co., United States v.,
Dartmouth College v. Woodward,
Davis, David
Davis, John Chandler Bancroft
Davis, John William
Davis v. Bandemer,
Davis v. Beason,
Day, William Rufus
Dead List.
Death Penalty.
Debs, In Re,
Decision-Making Dynamics.
Declaration of Independence.
Declaratory Judgments.
Defamation.
Defensive Denials.
Dejonge v. Oregon,
Delegation of Powers.
Delima v. Bidwell.
Dennis v. United States,
Desegregation Remedies.
Detainee Cases,
Dictum.
Die, Right to.
Dillon v. Gloss,
Disability of Justices.
Discriminatory Intent.
Discuss List,
Disparate Impact.
Disparate Treatment
Dissent.
Characteristics of Dissent.
Functions of Dissent.
Prevalence of Dissent.
Impact of Dissent.
Diversity Jurisdiction
Dobbins v. Erie County,
Dodge v. Woolsey,
Dolan v. City of Tigard,
Dombrowski v. Pfister,
Double Jeopardy.
Douglas, William Orville
Early Career.
Service on the Court.
Legacy.
Downes v. Bidwell.
Draft.
Dred Scott Case.
Dual Federalism,
Due Process, Procedural.
Due Process, Substantive.
Free-Labor Ideology.
The Reasonableness Standard
Challenges to Segregation.
Privacy.
Due Process Revolution.
Duncan v. Kahanamoku,
Duncan v. Louisiana,
Duplex Printing Co. v. Deering,
Duvall, Gabriel
E
Eastern Enterprises v. Apfel,
E. C. Knight Co., United States v.,
Education.
Compulsory Schooling and Socialization.
Student Rights.
Due Process Protections.
Equality of Opportunity.
Edwards v. California,
Edwards v. South Carolina,
Eichman, United States, v.,
Eighteenth Amendment.
Eighth Amendment.
Eisenstadt v. Baird,
Elections.
Eleventh Amendment
Elfbrandt v. Russell,
Ellsworth, Oliver
Elrod v. Burns,
Eminent Domain
Employment Discrimination.
Engel v. Vitale,
Entitlements.
Environment.
The Commerce Clause.
The Takings Clause.
The Tenth Amendment’s Anti-Commandeering Principle.
Federal Preemption of State and Local Laws.
Standing to Sue.
Remedies.
Judicial Review of Agency Actions.
Conclusion.
Equal Protection.
Equitable Remedies.
Erie Railroad Co. v. Tompkins,
Ernst, Morris Leopold
Error, Writ of.
Escobedo v. Illinois,
Espionage Acts
Establishment Clause.
Euclid v. Ambler Realty Co.,
Evans v. Abney,
Everson v. Board of Education of Ewing Township,
Evolution and Creation Science.
Exclusionary Rule,
“Principled” Origin.
Extension to State Proceedings.
Deterrence Rationale.
Exceptions.
Executive Agreements.
Executive Immunity.
Executive Privilege.
Exhaustion of Remedies
Ex Parte
Ex Post Facto Laws
Ex Rel.
Extrajudicial Activities.
F
Fairfax’s Devisee v. Hunter’s Lessee,
Fairness Doctrine.
Fair Representation
Fair Value Rule.
Family and Children.
Fay v. Noia,
Federal Common Law.
Federalism.
The Antebellum Era.
Dual Federalism and the Taney Court.
The Post-Civil War Era.
The New Deal Court.
The Warren Court Legacy.
The Rehnquist Court and the “Federalism Revival.”
Counter currents in Contemporary Federalism Doctrine.
Conclusion.
Federalist, The.
Federal Justice Center.
Federal Maritime Commission v. South Carolina Ports Authority,
Federal Questions.
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.
Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure.
Federal Tort Claims Act.
Feiner v. New York,
Feist Publications, Inc. v. Rural Telephone Service Company, Inc.,
Female Suffrage.
Field, Stephen Johnson
Fifteenth Amendment.
Fifth Amendment.
Self-incrimination.
Fifth Amendment Takings.
Assessment.
Fifth Amendment Immunity.
Fighting Words.
Finality of Decision.
Financing Political Speech.
First Amendment.
Nationalization.
Free Speech.
Freedom of the Press.
Religion.
First Amendment Absolutism.
First Amendment Balancing.
First Amendment Speech Tests.
First English Evangelical Lutheran Church of Glendale v. County of Los Angeles,
First Monday in October.
First National Bank of Boston v. Bellotti,
Fiscal and Monetary Powers.
Flag Burning.
Flast v. Cohen,
Fletcher v. Peck,
Fletcher v. Rhode Island.
Florida v. Bostick,
Footnote Eleven
Footnote Four
Fordice, United States v.,
Foreign Affairs and Foreign Policy.
Fortas, Abe
Fortas Resignation.
44 Liquormart v. Rhode Island (1996),
Four Horsemen,
Fourteenth Amendment.
Reconstruction.
Early Interpretation.
Liberty Protections.
Fourth Amendment.
History.
Fourth Amendment Reasonableness.
Warren Court.
Shift toward Law Enforcement Interests.
Standing Requirement.
Scope of Protection.
Standards.
Exclusion.
“Special Needs” Searches.
Conclusion.
Framers of the Constitution.
Frankfurter, Felix
Frank v. Mangum,
Freedom of Speech.
Free Exercise Clause.
Freeman v. Pitts,
Freund, Ernst
Frontiero v. Richardson,
Frothingham v. Mellon,
Fugitives from Justice.
Fugitive Slaves.
Fuller, Melville Weston
Full Faith and Credit.
Fullilove v. Klutznick,
Fundamental Fairness Doctrine.
Fundamental Rights.
Furman v. Georgia,
G
Gag Rule
Garcia v. San Antonio Metropolitan Transit Authority,
Gault, In Re,
Gay and Lesbian Issues.
Geier v. American Honda Motor Co.,
Gelpcke v. Dubuque,
Gender.
From the Colonial Period to the Civil War Amendments.
Litigating for Suffrage.
Litigating to Protect Women.
New Attempts to Expand Rights.
General Welfare.
Genesee Chief v. Fitzhugh,
Gerrymandering,
Gertz v. Robert Welch, Inc.,
Gibbons v. Ogden,
Gideon v. Wainwright,
Gilbert, Cass
Ginsburg, Douglas Howard
Ginsburg, Ruth Bader
Women’s Rights Advocate
On the Bench
Gitlow v. New York,
Goldberg, Arthur Joseph
Goldberg v. Kelly,
Gold Clause Cases
Goldfarb v. Virginia State Bar,
Goldwater v. Carter,
Gomillion v. Lightfoot,
Gompers v. Buck’s Stove & Range Co.,
Good Faith Exception.
Good News Club, Inc. v. Milford Central School,
Graham v. Richardson,
Grandfather Clause
Grand Juries.
Granger Cases.
Gratz v. Bollinger.
Graves v. New York Ex Rel. O’Keefe,
Gray, Horace
Gray v. Sanders,
Greenberg, Jack
Green v. Biddle,
Green v. County School Board of New Kent County,
Gregg v. Georgia,
Grier, Robert Cooper
Griffin v. California,
Griffin v. County School Board of Prince Edward County,
Griggs v. Duke Power Co.,
Griswold v. Connecticut,
Evolution of the Dispute.
Implied Rights: The New Substantive Due Process?
Privacy Rights: Subsequent Case Law and Theoretical Disputes.
Legacy.
Grosjean v. American Press Co.,
Grove City College v. Bell,
Groves v. Slaughter,
Grovey v. Townsend,
Grutter v. Bollinger and Gratz v. Bollinger,
Guarantee Clause.
Guest, United States v.,
Guinn v. United States,
Gymnasium.
H
Habeas Corpus.
Hague v. Congress of Industrial Organizations,
Hall v. Decuir,
Hamilton, Alexander
Hammer v. Dagenhart,
Hand, Billings Learned
Harlan, John Marshall
Early Career.
Service on the Court.
Character and Legacy.
Harlan, John Marshall, II
Harper v. Virginia State Board of Elections,
Harrison, Robert H.
Harris v. Mcrae,
Harris v. New York,
Hate Speech.
Hawaii Housing Authority v. Midkiff,
Hayburn’s Case,
Haynsworth, Clement Furman, Jr.
Head Money Cases,
Headnotes
Heart of Atlanta Motel v. United States,
Heightened Scrutiny.
Helvering v. Davis,
Hepburn v. Griswold.
Higher Law.
Hirabayashi v. United States,
History, Court Uses of.
Whose History?
Textual Authority and Judicial Imagination.
Judges as History-Makers.
History of the Court.
Establishment of the Union
Creating Judicial Power.
The Marshall Court.
Expansion of the Court’s Power, 1801–1824.
The Marshall Court’s Retreat, 1824–1835.
The Taney Court.
Judicial Statesmanship.
Commerce Clause Decisions.
The Slavery Question.
Reconstruction, Federalism, and Economic Rights
Reconstruction.
The Republican Program.
*Dual Federalism.
The Court Restricts Reconstruction Reforms.
Federalism and Economic Change.
State Regulation.
Supreme Court and Federal Regulation.
Property Rights.
Progressivism.
The Depression and the Rise of Legal Liberalism
The Taft Court.
Probusiness Decisions.
Civil Liberties.
The Hughes Court.
The New Deal under Fire.
The Court-Packing Plan.
Incorporation Doctrine.
World War II.
Flag-Salute Cases.
Japanese-American Internment.
The Vinson Court.
The Cold War.
Bill of Rights Cases.
Civil Rights.
Rights Consciousness in Contemporary Society
Rights Consciousness.
Individual versus Group Rights.
Seeking Rights.
The Supreme Court’s Roles.
The Court’s Attention to Rights.
The Court’s Impact on Rights Consciousness.
Rights by Reaction.
Rights Consciousness, Action, and Results.
Litigation and Rights.
Hoar, Ebenezer Rockwood
Hodgson v. Minnesota,
Holden v. Hardy,
Holder v. Hall,
Holding,
Holmes, Oliver Wendell
Influences.
Early Career.
Scholarship.
Service on the Massachusetts Court.
Service on the Supreme Court.
Antitrust Cases.
Constitutional Cases.
Free Speech Cases.
Legacy.
Holmes v. Jennison,
Home Building and Loan Association v. Blaisdell,
Homosexuality.
Honda Motor Co. v. Oberg,
Hornblower, William Butler
Housing Discrimination
Houston, Charles Hamilton
Houston, East and West Texas Railway Co. v. United States.
Howard, Benjamin Chew
Hoyt v. Florida,
Hudson & Goodwin, United States v.,
Hudson v. Palmer,
Hughes, Charles Evans
Early Career.
Service as Associate Justice.
Service as Chief Justice.
Humphrey’s Executor v. United States,
Hunt, Ward
Hurley v. Irish-American GLB Group of Boston, Inc.,
Hurtado v. California,
Hustler Magazine v. Falwell,
Hutchinson v. Proxmire,
Hylton v. United States,
I
IFP.
Illegitimacy.
Illinois Ex. Rel. Mccollum v. Board of Education,
Immigration.
Immigration and Naturalization Service v. Chadha,
Immunity.
Impact of Court Decisions.
Impeachment
Implied Powers.
Impoundment Powers.
In Camera.
Income Tax.
Income Tax Cases.
Incorporation Doctrine.
Independent and Adequate State Grounds Doctrine.
Indian Bill of Rights.
Indigency.
In Forma Pauperis.
Inherent Powers.
Inheritance and Illegitimacy.
Injunctions and Equitable Remedies.
Decline of State Immunity
Broadening Use of Injunctions
Criminal Cases
In Personam Jurisdiction.
In Re
In Rem Jurisdiction
Insanity Defense,
Insolvency Legislation.
Insular Cases.
Insurance Rates, Equality and.
Intergovernmental Tax Immunity.
Intermediate Scrutiny
International Impact of Court Decisions.
International Union v. Johnson Controls, Inc.,
Interposition
Interpretivism and Noninterpretivism.
Interstate Commerce Commission.
Interstate Compacts.
Inverse Condemnation.
Iredell, James
J
Jackson, Andrew
Jackson, Howell Edmonds
Jackson, Robert Houghwout
Jackson-Black Feud.
Jackson v. Metropolitan Edison Co.,
Japanese Relocation.
Jay, John
J.E.B. v. Alabama Ex Rel T.B.,
Jefferson, Thomas
Jenner-Butler Bill,
Johnson, Thomas
Johnson, William
Johnson and Graham’s Lessee v. McIntosh,
Johnson v. De Grandy,
Johnson v. Louisiana,
Johnson v. Santa Clara County,
Johnson v. Zerbst,
Joint Anti-Fascist Refugee Committee v. McGrath,
“Join Three”
Jones v. Alfred H. Mayer Co.,
Jones v. Van Zandt,
Judicial Activism,
Judicial Conference of the United States.
Judicial Ethics.
Judicial Immunity from Civil Damages.
Judicial Improvements and Access to Justice Act.
Judicial Power and Jurisdiction.
The Power of Judges.
Federal Jurisdiction and National Power.
Jurisdiction and Political Preferences.
Judicial Review
Origins.
Early Decisions.
Practice Emerges.
Modern Practice.
Judicial Self-Restraint,
Judiciary Act of 1789.
Structure.
Jurisdiction.
Judiciary Acts of 1801 and 1802.
Judiciary Act of 1837.
Judiciary Act of 1866.
Judiciary Act of 1869.
Judiciary Act of 1875.
Judiciary Act of 1891.
Judiciary Act of 1925.
Juries.
Jurisdiction.
Just Compensation,
Justices, Number of.
Justiciability.
Juvenile Justice,
K
Kagama, United States v.,
Kastigar v. United States,
Katzenbach v. McClung,
Katzenbach v. Morgan,
Katz v. United States,
Kendall v. United States Ex Rel. Stokes,
Kennedy, Anthony McLeod
Kentucky v. Dennison,
Kent v. Dulles,
Ker v. California,
Keyes v. Denver School District No. 1,
Keyishian v. Board of Regents,
Keystone Bituminous Coal Association v. Debenedictis,
Kidd v. Pearson,
Kilbourn v. Thompson,
King, Edward
Klopfer v. North Carolina
Knaebel, Ernest
Knox v. Lee.
Korean War.
Korematsu v. United States,
Kunz v. New York,
L
Labor.
Hostility to Class-based Reform
Antilabor Injunctions
New Deal Reversals
Labor Loses Ground
Laissez-Faire Constitutionalism.
Lamar, Joseph Rucker
Lamar, Lucius Quintus Cincinnatus
Land Grants.
Lanza, United States v.,
Lassiter v. Northampton County Board of Elections,
Lawrence v. Texas,
Lawyers’ Edition
Least Dangerous Branch.
Least Restrictive Means Test.
Lee v. Weisman,
Legal Counsel, Office of.
Legal Defense Fund.
Legal Realism.
Legal Tender Cases,
Legislative Districting.
Legislative-Executive Agreements.
Legislative Standing
Legislative Veto.
Lemon Test
Lemon v. Kurtzman,
Leon, United States v.,
Lexisnexis
Libel.
Library.
License Cases.
Lincoln, Abraham
Nature of the Lincoln Court
Prosecution of the War
Activist Wartime Court
Emancipation, Citizenship, and Reconstruction
The Postwar Era and the Johnson Administration
Lincoln, Levi
Lind, Henry Curtis
Literacy Tests.
Livingston, Henry Brockholst
Lochner v. New York,
Locke v. Davey,
Loewe v. Lawlor,
Lone Wolf v. Hitchcock,
Lopez, United States v.,
Lottery Cases.
Louisiana Ex Rel. Francis v. Resweber,
Louisville, New Orleans and Texas Railway Co. v. Mississippi,
Louisville Railroad Co. v. Letson,
Lovell v. City of Griffin,
Lovett, United States v.,
Loving v. Virginia,
Lower Federal Courts.
Lucas v. South Carolina Coastal Council,
Lujan v. Defenders of Wildlife,
Lurton, Horace Harmon
Luther v. Borden,
Lynch v. Donnelly,
M
Madison, James
Magnet Schools.
Mallory v. United States,
Malloy v. Hogan,
Mandamus, Writ of.
Mann Act.
Mapp v. Ohio,
Marbury v. Madison,
Maritime Law.
Marriage.
Marshall, John
Marshall, Thurgood
Marshall Statue.
Marshall v. Barlow’s Inc.,
Marshals of the Court.
Martial Law.
Martin, Luther
Martin v. Hunter’s Lessee,
Martin v. Mott,
Maryland v. Craig
Massachusetts v. Mellon,
Massiah v. United States,
Masson v. New Yorker Magazine, Inc.,
Maternity Leave.
Matthews, Thomas Stanley
Maxwell v. Dow,
McCardle, Ex Parte,
McCarran Act.
McCleskey v. Kemp,
McCleskey v. Zant,
McConnell v. Federal Election Commission,
McCray v. United States,
McCulloch v. Maryland,
Background
Opinion of the Court
Impact and Reaction
McKeiver v. Pennsylvania,
McKenna, Joseph
McKinley, John
McLaurin v. Oklahoma State Regents for Higher Education,
McLean, John
McReynolds, James Clark
Metro Broadcasting v. Federal Communications Commission,
Meyer v. Nebraska,
Miami Herald Publishing Co. v. Tornillo,
Michael M. v. Superior Court of Sonoma County,
Michigan Department of State Police v. Sitz,
Michigan v. Long,
Micou, William Chatfield
Midnight Judges.
Military Justice
Military Trials and Martial Law.
Milkovich v. Lorain Journal Co.
Miller, Samuel Freeman
Miller v. California,
Miller v. Johnson,
Milligan, Ex Parte,
Milliken v. Bradley,
Minersville School District v. Gobitis,
Minnesota Rate Cases.
Minnesota Twins.
Minor v. Happersett,
Minton, Sherman
Miranda v. Arizona,
Background
Facts of the Case
Decision
Concerns about Miranda’s Future
The Reaffirmation of Miranda
Miranda Warnings.
Mississippi University for Women v. Hogan,
Mississippi v. Johnson,
Missouri Ex Rel. Gaines v. Canada,
Missouri v. Holland,
Missouri v. Jenkins (1990),
Missouri v. Jenkins (1995),
Mistretta v. United States,
Mobile v. Bolden,
Moment of Silence.
Monell v. Department of Social Services,
Monetary Powers.
Monopoly.
Monterey v. Del Monte Dunes.
Moody, William Henry
Moore, Alfred
Moore v. Dempsey,
Moose Lodge v. Irvis,
Mootness
Morehead v. New York Ex Rel. Tipaldo,
Morgan v. Virginia,
Morrison v. Olson,
Morrison, United States v.,
Mugler v. Kansas,
Mulford v. Smith,
Muller v. Oregon,
Municipal Corporations.
Munn v. Illinois,
Murdock v. Memphis,
Murdock v. Pennsylvania,
Murphy, Frank
Murphy v. Waterfront Commission of New York,
Murray’s Lessee v. Hoboken Land & Improvement Co.,
Muskrat v. United States,
Myers v. United States,
N
Nabrit, James M., Jr.
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People,
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People v. Alabama Ex Rel. Patterson,
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People v. Button,
National Labor Relations Board v. Jones & Laughlin Steel Corp.,
National League of Cities v. Usery,
National Organization for Women
National Police Power.
National Security.
Role of the Courts.
Since 1950, a Shifting Balance.
National Treasury Employees Union v. Von Raab,
Native Americans.
The Constitution and the Foundational Federal Indian Law Cases.
Crow Dog and Native American Law in the Indian Nations.
The Supreme Court and Federal Indian Law in the Assimilation Period.
The Supreme Court and Federal Indian Law in the Twentieth Century.
Naturalization.
Natural Law
Neagle, In Re,
Near v. Minnesota,
Nebbia v. New York,
Nebraska Press Association v. Stuart,
Necessary and Proper Clause.
Nelson, Samuel
New Commerce Clause.
New Deal.
Newsroom Searches.
New State Ice Co. v. Liebmann,
New States.
New York State Club Association v. City of New York,
New York Times Co. v. Sullivan,
New York Times Co. v. United States,
New York v. Belton,
New York v. Miln,
Nine Old Men.
Nineteenth Amendment.
Ninth Amendment
Background.
Modern Interpretations.
Identifying Unenumerated Rights.
Nixon, Richard
Nixon, United States v.,
Nixon v. Administrator of General Services,
Nixon v. Condon,
Nixon v. Herndon,
Nixon v. United States,
Nollan v. California Coastal Commission,
Nomination of Justices.
Nominations, Controversial.
Nominees, Rejection of.
Nonverbal Expression.
Norfolk Southern Railway Co. v. Shanklin,
Norris v. Alabama,
Norris v. Boston.
Northern Securities Co. v. United States,
Northwest Ordinance.
Noto v. United States,
Nullification
Number of Justices.
O
Obiter Dictum
O’Brien, United States v.,
Obscenity and Pornography.
O’Connor, Sandra Day
Ogden v. Saunders,
O’Gorman and Young v. Hartford Fire Insurance Co.,
Old City Hall, Philadelphia.
Olmstead v. United States,
Olney, Richard
One Person, One Vote.
Opinions, Assignment and Writing of.
Opinions, Style of.
Period-Styles
Reduction to Writing
Opinion of the Court
Proliferation of Dissents
Law Clerks and Verbosity
Evaluating the Justices
Oral Argument.
Orders List.
Ordinary Scrutiny.
Oregon v. Mitchell; Texas v. Mitchell; United States v. Arizona,
Original Intent
Original Jurisdiction
Original Package Doctrine.
Orr v. Orr,
Osborne v. Ohio,
Osborn v. Bank of the United States,
Otto, William Tod
P
Pacific States Telephone & Telegraph Co. v. Oregon,
Paid Docket.
Paintings in the Supreme Court Building.
Palko v. Connecticut,
Palmer v. Thompson,
Panama Refining Co. v. Ryan,
Pardon Power.
Parker, John Johnston
Parker v. Davis.
Party System.
Pasadena Board of Education v. Spangler,
Passenger Cases
Patent.
Paternalism.
Paterson, William
Patterson v. McLean Credit Union,
Paul v. Virginia,
Payne v. Tennessee,
Payton v. New York,
Peckham, Rufus Wheeler
Peckham, Wheeler Hazard
Peirce v. New Hampshire.
Penn Central Transportation Co. v. City of New York,
Pennoyer v. Neff,
Pennsylvania Coal Co. v. Mahon,
Pennsylvania v. Nelson,
Pennsylvania v. Wheeling and Belmont Bridge Co.,
Penry v. Lynaugh,
Pentagon Papers Case.
Peonage
Pepper, George Wharton
Per Curiam
Peremptory Challenges.
Perry v. United States.
Personnel Administrator of Massachusetts v. Feeney,
Peters, Richard, Jr.
Petition, Right of.
Petitioner and Respondent.
Petit Juries.
Picketing.
Pierce v. Society of Sisters,
Pinkney, William
Pitney, Mahlon
Planned Parenthood of Southeastern Pennsylvania v. Casey,
Plea Bargaining
Plessy v. Ferguson,
Plurality Opinions,
Plyler v. Doe,
Pointer v. Texas,
Police Power.
Early History.
The Supreme Court and Emerging Police Power Doctrines.
State Courts and Police Power.
The Conservative Era.
Federal Police Power Doctrine.
The Modern Era.
Political Parties
Political Process.
Nature of American Politics.
Supreme Court and Federal Supremacy.
Supreme Court and National Policy.
Supreme Court and the States.
Court and the Political Process, Writ Small
Political Questions.
Supreme Court and Modern American Politics.
Political Questions
First Definition.
Political Questions and Reapportionment.
Political Questions and the Separation of Powers.
Political Questions and Impeachment.
Political Thicket,
Pollak, Walter Heilprin
Pollock v. Farmers’ Loan & Trust Co.,
Poll Taxes
Popular Images of the Court.
Pornography.
Postal Power.
Poverty.
Powell, Lewis Franklin, Jr.
Powell v. Alabama,
Powell v. McCormack,
Powers v. Ohio,
Prayer in Public Schools.
Precedent.
Preferred Freedoms Doctrine.
Pregnancy, Disability, and Maternity Leaves.
Presidential Emergency Powers.
Press, Freedom of the.
Press Confidentiality.
Press Coverage.
Presser v. Illinois,
Press Room.
Pretrial Publicity and the Gag Rule.
Prigg v. Pennsylvania,
Printz v. United States,
Prior Restraint.
Prisoners’ Rights of Speech.
Privacy.
Definitional Dilemmas.
Privacy and Political Liberalism.
Defending Minorities.
Privacy versus Secrecy.
Autonomous Choice.
Regulation of Private Property.
Contraception.
Abortion.
Homosexuality.
Information Control.
Lack of Constitutional Foundation
Limits on Privacy.
News Media.
Privacy as a Public Matter.
Private Corporation Charters.
Private Discriminatory Associations.
Privileges and Immunities.
The Article IV Privileges and Immunities Clause.
The Fourteenth Amendment’s Privileges or Immunities Clause.
Prize Cases,
Probable Cause.
Procedural Due Process.
Progressivism,
Prohibition, Writ of,
Property Rights.
Property Rights and Natural Law.
The Marshall and Taney Courts.
Civil War and Reconstruction.
Economic Due Process.
Takings.
Declining Importance of Contracts Clause.
Income Tax.
Laissez Faire and Social Legislation.
The New Deal and “Constitutional Revolution.”
Late-Twentieth-Century Developments
Pro Se Petition,
Providence Bank v. Billings,
Prudential Insurance Co. v. Benjamin,
Public Forum Doctrine.
Public Information Office.
Public Lands.
Public Opinion.
Public Use Doctrine.
Punitive Damages.
Pure Speech.
Putzel, Henry, Jr.,
Q
Quirin, Ex Parte,
Quo Warranto.
R
Race and Racism.
Antebellum Era.
Reconstruction Amendments and Their Aftermath.
Early Twentieth Century: From Plessy to Brown .
Warren Era.
Burger and Rehnquist Courts.
School Desegregation.
Discriminatory Impact.
Voting Rights.
Affirmative Action.
Conclusion.
Race Discrimination and the Death Penalty.
Railroads
Ranking of the Justices.
R.A.V. v. City of St. Paul,
Rawls, John
Read, John Meredith
Reagan, Ronald
Reapportionment Cases,
Reconstruction.
Recuse.
Red Lion Broadcasting Co., Inc. v. Federal Communications,
Reed, Stanley Forman
Reed v. Reed,
Reese, United States v.,
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke,
Regulatory Taking.
Rehnquist, William Hubbs
Released Time,
Religion.
Original Understanding and Historical Development.
De Facto Establishment.
Modern Pluralism, Secularism, and Expanded Government.
General Establishment Clause Standards.
Financial Aid to Religion.
Aid to Religious Elementary and Secondary Schools.
Other Contexts: Higher Education and Social Services.
Constitutional Rights to Equal Aid.
Nonfinancial Sponsorship of Religion.
Government-Sponsored Religion in Public Schools.
Voluntary Religious Activity in Public Schools.
Nonschool Contexts.
Free Exercise of Religion.
Mandated Exemptions for Religious Conduct.
Removal Act of 1875.
Removal of Cases.
Removal Power.
Reno v. American Civil Liberties Union,
Reply, Right of.
Reporters, Supreme Court.
Reporting of Opinions.
Republican Party of Minnesota v. White,
Reserved Powers.
Resignation and Retirement.
Res Judicata.
Respondent.
Restrictive Covenants.
Retirement.
Reversals of Court Decisions by Amendment.
Reversals of Court Decisions by Congress.
Reverse Discrimination.
Review, Process of.
Reynolds v. Sims,
Reynolds v. United States,
Rice v. Cayetano,
Richardson, United States v.,
Richmond Newspapers, Inc. v. Virginia,
Richmond v. J. A. Croson Co.,
Right to.
Right to Bear Arms.
Ring v. Arizona,
Ripeness and Immediacy.
Robel, United States v.,
Roberts, Owen Josephus
Roberts v. United States Jaycees,
Robing Room,
Robinson v. California,
Robinson v. Memphis and Charleston Railroad.
Rochin v. California,
Roe v. Wade,
Blackmun’s Analysis.
Criticism and Aftermath of Roe.
Roman Law.
Romer v. Evans,
Roosevelt, Franklin Delano.
Rosenberg v. United States,
Rosenberger v. University of Virginia,
Rose’s Notes on the United States Reports,
Ross, United States v.,
Rostker v. Goldberg,
Roth v. United States; Albert’s v. California,
Royal Exchange in New York City.
Rule-Making Power
Rule of Four,
Rule of Reason
Rules of the Court.
Runyon v. McCrary,
Rust v. Sullivan,
Rutan v. Republican Party of Illinois,
Rutledge, John
Rutledge, Wiley Blount, Jr.
S
St. Clair, James
Salaries of the Justices.
San Antonio Independent School District v. Rodriguez,
Sanford, Edward Terry
Santa Clara County v. Southern Pacific Railroad Co.,
Santa Clara Pueblo v. Martinez,
Scales v. United States,
Scalia, Antonin
Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States,
Schenck v. United States,
School Attendance.
School Prayer and Bible Reading.
Scottsboro Cases.
Scott v. Sandford,
Background
The Federal Suit
Aftermath
Sculpture in the Supreme Court Building.
Seamstress’s Room,
Search Warrant Rules, Exceptions to.
Second Amendment.
Sedition Act of 1798.
Seditious Libel.
Segregation, De Facto.
Segregation, De Jure.
Selection of Justices.
Actors in the Selection of Justices
Criteria for the Selection of Justices
Looking Ahead
Selective Draft Law Cases.
Selective Exclusiveness.
Self-Incrimination.
Seminole Tribe of Florida v. Florida,
Senate Judiciary Committee.
Senatorial Courtesy
Seniority.
Separability of Statutes.
Separate but Equal Doctrine
Separation of Powers.
Historical Background.
Separation and the Party System.
Judicial Independence in a Check and Balance System.
Judicial Enforcement of Separation.
Scope of Presidential Authority.
Congress vis-à-vis the Executive.
Delegation of Power.
Administrative Personnel.
Policy Differences.
Summary and Conclusion.
Seriatim Opinions.
Seventeenth Amendment.
Seventh Amendment.
Sex Discrimination.
Sexual Harassment.
Shapiro v. Thompson,
Shaw v. Reno,
Shelley v. Kraemer,
Sheppard v. Maxwell,
Sherman Antitrust Act.
Shiras, George, Jr.
Shreveport Rate Cases
Siebold, Ex Parte,
Silver Platter Doctrine.
Sit-In Demonstrations,
Sixteenth Amendment.
Sixth Amendment
Speedy Trial.
Public Trial.
Jury Trial.
Notice of the Accusation.
Confrontation of Opposing Witnesses.
Compulsory Process for Obtaining Favorable Witnesses.
Assistance of Counsel.
Skinner v. Oklahoma,
Skinner v. Railway Labor Executives Association,
Slaughterhouse Cases,
Slavery
Constitutional Structure and Slavery.
African Slave Trade and the Supreme Court.
Slavery and Interstate Commerce.
Slavery and Extraterritoriality: Fugitive Slaves.
Slaves in Transit and Slavery in the Territories.
Summary
Slip Opinion.
Slochower v. Board of Education of New York City,
Smith, William
Smith Act.
Smith v. Allwright,
Smyth v. Ames,
Social Background of the Justices.
Social Science.
Sociological Jurisprudence.
Solicitor General.
Souter, David Hackett
South Carolina v. Katzenbach,
South Dakota v. Dole,
South-Eastern Underwriters Association, United States v.,
Sovereign Immunity,
Spallone v. United States,
Speech and the Press.
Words of the First Amendment.
Speech versus Press.
No Prior Restraint or Compelled Publication.
Licensing and Regulation of Speech
Access and News Gathering.
Civil and Criminal Liability.
Conclusion.
Speech or Debate Clause.
Speedy Trial.
Spencer, John C.
Spite Nominations.
Springer v. United States,
Staff of the Court, Nonjudicial.
Stanbery, Henry
Standard Oil v. United States,
Standing to Sue
Origins
Injury-in-Fact
Prudential Limitations
Criticisms
Other Issues
Stanford v. Kentucky,
Stanley, United States v.
Stanley v. Georgia,
Stanton, Edwin M.
Stanton v. Stanton,
Stare Decisis.
State Action.
State Constitutions and Individual Rights.
State Courts.
State Police Power.
State Regulation of Commerce.
Early Cases.
Recent Law.
State Sedition Laws
State Sovereignty and States’ Rights
State Taxation.
Statutory Construction
Stay,
Steel Seizure Case.
Stevens, John Paul
Steward Machine Co. v. Davis,
Stewart, Potter
Stone, Harlan Fiske
Stone v. Mississippi,
Stone v. Powell,
Stop and Frisk Rule.
Story, Joseph
Strauder v. West Virginia,
Strawbridge v. Curtiss,
Stream of Commerce.
Strict Scrutiny
Stromberg v. California,
Strong, William
Stuart v. Laird,
Sturges v. Crowninshield,
Subpoena
Substantive Due Process.
Subversion.
Suffrage.
Sugar Trust Case.
Sunday Closing Laws,
Supreme Court Reporter,
Suspect Classification.
Sutherland, George
Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education,
Swayne, Noah Haynes
Sweatt v. Painter,
Swift & Co. v. United States,
Swift v. Tyson,
Symbolic Speech.
T
Taft, William Howard
Tahoe-Sierra Preservation Council v. Tahoe Regional Planning,
Takings Clause.
Talton v. Mayes,
Taney, Roger Brooke
Early Career
Service on the Court
Tape Recordings.
Tax Immunities.
Taxing and Spending Clause.
Taylor v. Louisiana,
Tennessee v. Lane,
Tenth Amendment.
Terminiello v. Chicago,
Terms.
Territories and New States.
Terrorism, War On.
Terry, David Smith
Terry v. Adams,
Terry v. Ohio,
Test Cases.
Test Oaths.
Texas and Pacific Railway Co. v. United States.
Texas v. Johnson,
Texas v. White,
Thayer, James Bradley
Third Amendment.
Thirteenth Amendment.
Thomas, Clarence
Thompson, Smith
Thornberry, William Homer
Thornburgh v. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists,
Thornhill v. Alabama,
Thurlow v. Massachusetts.
Tidelands Oil Controversy.
Time, Inc. v. Hill,
Time, Place, and Manner Rule,
Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School District,
Todd, Thomas
Tort,
Travel, Right to.
Treaties and Treaty Power.
Trial by Jury.
Tribe, Lawrence H.
Trimble, Robert
Trop v. Dulles,
Truax v. Corrigan,
Twelfth Amendment.
Twentieth Amendment.
Twenty-Fifth Amendment.
Twenty-First Amendment.
Twenty-Fourth Amendment
Twenty-Second Amendment.
Twenty-Seventh Amendment.
Twenty-Sixth Amendment.
Twenty-Third Amendment.
Twining v. New Jersey,
Tyler, John
Tyson v. Banton,
U
Ullman v. United States,
Understanding Tests
United Jewish Organizations of Williamsburgh v. Carey,
United Mine Workers, United States v.,
United Public Workers v. Mitchell,
United States District Court, United States v.,
United States Law Week.
United States Reports,
United Steelworkers of America v. Weber,
Unprotected Speech.
Fighting Words
Obscenity
Libel
Quasi-Protected Speech and New Categories
U.S. Term Limits, Inc. v. Thornton,
V
Vacate.
Van Devanter, Willis
Veazie Bank v. Fenno,
Veronia School District v. Acton,
Vested Rights.
Veto Power.
Vietnam War.
Vinson, Frederick Moore
Virginia, United States v.,
Virginia v. Tennessee,
Virginia v. West Virginia,
Vote, Right to.
The Constitutional Right to Vote
Enfranchisement of African-Americans
The Voting Rights Act
Voting Rights of Other Individuals
Voting Rights Act of 1965.
History of African-American Voting Rights
The Civil Rights Movement
Direct Federal Intervention
Extensions of the Act
W
Wabash, St. Louis & Pacific Railway Co. v. Illinois,
Wade, United States v.,
Waite, Morrison Remick
Wallace, John William
Wallace v. Jaffree,
Walworth, Reuben Hyde
War.
Civil War
World War I
World War II
Korea
Vietnam and Its Aftermath
The Post–Cold War World
Ward’s Cove Packing Co. v. ATO-NIO,
Ware v. Hylton,
War on Terrorism.
War Powers
War Powers Act of 1973.
Warren, Charles
Warren, Earl
Wartime Seizure Power
Washington, Bushrod
Washington, George
Washington v. Davis,
Washington v. Glucksberg and Vacco v. Quill,
Watergate Affair.
Watkins v. United States,
Wayne, James Moore
Web and Computer Access.
Webster, Daniel
Webster v. Reproductive Health Services,
Weeks v. United States,
Weems v. United States,
Weinberger v. Wiesenfeld,
Wesberry v. Sanders,
West Coast Hotel Co. v. Parrish,
Westlaw,
Weston v. Charleston,
West River Bridge Co. v. DIX,
West Virginia State Board of Education v. Barnette,
Wheaton, Henry
White, Byron Raymond
White, Edward Douglass
White Primary.
Whitney v. California,
Whittaker, Charles Evans
Wickard v. Filburn,
Wiener v. United States,
Williams, George Henry
Williams v. Florida,
Williams v. Mississippi,
Willson v. Blackbird Creek Marsh Co.,
Wilson, James
Winship, in Re,
Winstar Corporation, United States v.,
Wiretapping.
Wirt, William,
Wisconsin v. Yoder,
Witnesses, Confrontation of.
Wolcott, Alexander
Wolff Packing Co. v. Court of Industrial Relations,
Wolf v. Colorado,
Women.
Wong, Kim Ark, United States v.,
Woodbury, Levi
Woodruff v. Parham,
Woods, William Burnham
Woodson v. North Carolina,
Woodward, George W.
Worcester v. Georgia.
Workload.
World War I
Enlargement of Federal Power
Limits on Dissent
World War II.
Economic Regulation
Freedom of Expression
Japanese-Americans
Military Trials
Writ.
Wyatt, Walter
Y
Yakus v. United States,
Yarbrough, Ex Parte,
Yates v. United States,
Yellow Dog Contracts
Yick Wo v. Hopkins,
Young, Ex Parte,
Younger v. Harris,
Youngstown Sheet & Tube Co. v. Sawyer,
Young v. American Mini Theatres, Inc..
Z
Zelman v. Simmons-Harris,
Zoning
Zorach v. Clauson,
Zurcher v. Stanford Daily,
Further Material
Appendix One The Constitution of the United States
Article. I.
Section 1.
Section 2.
Section 3.
Section 4.
Section 5.
Section 6.
Section 7.
Section 8.
Section 9.
Section 10.
Article. II.
Section 1.
Section 2.
Section 3.
Section 4.
Article. III.
Section 1.
Section 2.
Section 3.
Article. IV.
Section 1.
Section 2.
Section 3.
Section 4.
Article. V.
Article. VI.
Article. VII.
Amendment I.
Amendment II.
Amendment III.
Amendment IV.
Amendment V.
Amendment VI.
Amendment VII.
Amendment VIII.
Amendment IX.
Amendment X.
Amendment XI.
Amendment XII.
Amendment XIII.
Section 1.
Section 2.
Amendment XIV.
Section 1.
Section 2.
Section 3.
Section 4.
Section 5.
Amendment XV.
Section 1.
Section 2.
Amendment XVI.
Amendment XVII.
Amendment XVIII.
Amendment XIX.
Amendment XX.
Section 1.
Section 2.
Section 3.
Section 4.
Section 5.
Section 6.
Amendment XXI.
Section 1.
Section 2.
Section 3.
Amendment XXII.
Section 1.
Section 2.
Amendment XXIII.
Section 1.
Section 2.
Amendment XXIV.
Section 1.
Section 2.
Amendment XXV.
Section 1.
Section 2.
Section 3.
Section 4.
Amendment XXVI.
Section 1.
Section 2.
Amendment XXVII.
Appendix Two Nominations and Succession of the Justices
Supreme Court Nominations, 1789–1991
Appointments, by Presidential Term
Chronology of the Justices’ Succession
Succession of the Justices
Appendix Three Trivia and Traditions of the Court
Firsts
Trivia
Traditions of the Court
Case Index
Topical Index
Sign up for alerts
S, Selective Draft Law Cases.
Edited By: Kermit L. Hall, James W. Ely Jr., Joel B. Grossman
From:
The Oxford Companion to the Supreme Court of the United States (2nd Edition)
Edited By: Kermit L. Hall
Content type:
Book content
Product:
US Constitutional Law [USC]
Series:
Oxford Companions
Published in print:
23 June 2005
ISBN:
9780195176612
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35.175.191.46