Abbott v. Town of Highlands, 52 N.C. App. 69, 277 S.E.2d 820 (1981), 104

Adams v. North Carolina Department of Natural and Economic Resources, 295 N.C. 683, 249 S.E.2d 402 (1978), 111

Adrian v. Shaw, 82 N.C. 474 (1880), 187

Advisory Opinion in re Separation of Powers, 305 N.C. 767, 295 S.E.2d 589 (1982), 53, 96, 118–119

Allen v. Shields, 72 N.C. 504 (1875), 188

American Bridge Division, United States Steel Corp. v. Brinkley, 255 N.C. 162, 120 S.E.2d 529 (1961), 189

Andrews v. Cody, 327 F. Supp. 793 (M.D.N.C. 1971), aff’d, 405 U.S. 1034 (1972), 162

Atkins v. Walker, 284 N.C. 306, 200 S.E.2d 641 (1973), 60

Atkinson v. State, No. 09CVS006655 (N.C. Super. Ct. July 17, 2009) (order on motions for summary judgment), 180

Bacon v. Lee, 353 N.C. 696, 549 S.E.2d 840 (2001), 120

Bailey v. State, 348 N.C. 130, 500 S.E.2d 54 (1998), 70

Baker v. Carr, 369 U.S. 186 (1962), 31

Baker v. Martin, 330 N.C. 331, 410 S.E.2d 887 (1991), 134, 214

Bank of Greenville v. Gornto, 161 N.C. 341, 77 S.E. 222 (1913), 190

Barnes v. Cherry, 190 N.C. 772, 130 S.E. 611 (1925), 188

Barnhill v. Thompson, 122 N.C. 493, 29 S.E. 720 (1898), 167

Bayard v. Singleton, 1 N.C. 5 (1787), 11, 81

Baxter v. Danny Nicholson, Inc., 363 N.C. 829, 690 S.E.2d 265 (2010), 165, 167

Beaufort County Board of Education v. Beaufort County Board of Commissioners, 363 N.C. 500, 681 S.E.2d 278 (2009), 52, 178–179, 181

Benton v. Maryland, 395 U.S. 784 (1969), 71

Bishop v. Bartlett, 575 F.3d 419 (U.S. Ct. App. 4th Cir., 2009), 202

Blakely v. Washington, 542 U.S. 296 (2004), 81

Blankenship v. Bartlett, 362 N.C. 508, 668 S.E.2d 24 (2009), 72

Blankenship v. Bartlett, 363 N.C. 518, 681 S.E.2d 759 (2009), 133

Blinson v. State, 186 N.C. App. 328, 651 S.E.2d 268 (2007), 90

Board of Commissioners of Montgomery County v. Riley, 75 N.C. 144 (1876), 186

Board of Managers v. City of Wilmington, 237 N.C. 179, 74 S.E.2d 749 (1953), 195

Boyd v. Robeson County, 169 N.C. App. 460, 621 S.E.2d 1 (2005), 170

Branch v. Tomlinson, 77 N.C. 388 (1877), 186

Bring v. North Carolina State Bar, 348 N.C. 655, 501 S.E.2d 907 (1998), 52

Britt v. State, 363 N.C. 546, 681 S.E.2d 320 (2009), 88

Brooks v. Taylor Tobacco Enterprises, Inc., 39 N.C. App. 529, 251 S.E.2d 656, rev’d on other grounds, 298 N.C. 759, 260 S.E.2d 419 (1979), 75(p. 218)

Brown v. Board of Education, 347 U.S. 483 (1954), 31, 178

Brown Bros. Harriman Trust Co. v. Benson, 202 N.C. App. 283, 688 S.E.2d 752 (2010), 91

Brumley v. Baxter, 225 N.C. 691, 36 S.E.2d 281 (1945), 89

Bullcoming v. New Mexico, ___ U.S. ___, 131 S. Ct. 2705 (2011), 78

Bulova Watch Co. v. Brand Distributors of North Wilkesboro, Inc., 285 N.C. 467, 206 S.E.2d 141 (1974), 71

Calder v. Bull, 3 U.S. (3 Dall.) 386 (1798), 64

Campbell v. White, 95 N.C. 344 (1886), 186

Campbell v. White, 95 N.C. 491 (1886), 187

Cauble v. Bell, 249 N.C. 722, 107 S.E.2d 557 (1959), 138

Cauble v. City of Asheville, 314 N.C. 598, 336 S.E.2d 59 (1985), 181

Chadha v. Immigration and Naturalization Service, 462 U.S. 919 (1983), 121

Citizens National Bank v. Green, 78 N.C. 247 (1878), 187, 188

City of Concord v. All Owners of Taxable Property, 330 N.C. 429, 410 S.E.2d 482 (1991), 152

Coley v. State, 360 N.C. 493, 631 S.E.2d 121 (2006), 54, 64

Commissioners of New Hanover County v. DeRosset, 129 N.C. 275, 40 S.E.43 (1901), 108

Corum v. University of North Carolina, 330 N.C. 761, 413 S.E.2d 276 (1992), 61, 69, 212

County of Cumberland v. Eastern Federal Corporation, 48 N.C. App. 518, 269 S.E.2d 672, cert. denied, 301 N.C. 527, 273 S.E.2d 453 (1980), 61

Craig v. New Hanover County Board of Education, 363 N.C. 334, 678 S.E.2d 351 (2009), 63, 69

Crawford v. Washington, 541 U.S. 36 (2004), 78

Daniels v. Homer, 139 N.C. 219, 51 S.E. 992 (1905), 69

Davis v. Washington, 547 U.S. 813 (2006), 78

Delconte v. State, 313 N.C. 384, 329 S.E.2d 636 (1985), 179, 215

Dellinger v. Tweed, 66 N.C. 206 (1872), 186

Dr.Bonham’s Case, 77 Eng. Rep. 638 (C.P. 1610), 143

Durham v. North Carolina, 395 F.2d 58 (4th Cir. 1968), 91

Edwards v. Kearzey, 96 U.S. 595 (1878), 185

Elizabeth City Water & Power Co. v. City of Elizabeth City, 188 N.C. 278, 124 S.E. 611 (1924), 174

Equitable Life Assurance Society v. Russos, 210 N.C. 121, 185 S.E. 632 (1936), 187

Farlow v. North Carolina State Board of Chiropractic Examiners, 76 N.C. App. 202, 332, S.E.2d 696, cert. denied and appeal dismissed, 314 N.C. 664, 336 S.E.2d 621 (1985), 52

Finley v. Saunders, 98 N.C. 462, 4 S.E. 516 (1887), 188

Fowler v. Alexander, 340 F. Supp. 168 (M.D.N.C. 1972), aff’d, 478 F.2d 694 (4th Cir. 1973), 138

Frazier v. Board of Commissioners of Guilford County, 194 N.C. 49, 138 S.E. 433 (1927), 108, 109

Gardner v. Gardner, 300 N.C. 715, 268 S.E.2d 468 (1980), 128

Gaston County, N.C. v. United States, 395 U.S. 285 (1969), 163

Gitlow v. New York, 268 U.S. 652 (1925), 211

Goldston v. State, 361 N.C. 26, 637 S.E.2d 876 (2006), 119, 153

Goldston v. State, 199 N.C. App. 618, 683 S.E.2d 237 (2009), aff’d by divided Supreme Court, without precedential value, 364 N.C. 416, 700 S.E.2d 223 (2010), 119

Gowens v. Alamance County, 216 N.C. 107, 3 S.E.2d 339 (1939), 170

Griffin v. County School Board of Prince Edward County, 377 U.S. 218 (1964), 31n226

Groves v. Ware, 182 N.C. 553, 109 S.E. 568 (1921), 82

Guinn v. United States, 238 U.S. 347 (1915), 29n201

Hall v. Wake County Board of Elections, 280 N.C. 600, 187 S.E.2d 52 (1972), 172

Hammon v. Indiana, 547 U.S. 813 (2006), 78

Harris v. Matthews, 361 N.C. 265, 643 S.E.2d 566 (2007), 60

Heatherly v. State, 189 N.C. App. 213, 658 S.E.2d 11 (2008), aff’d by divided Supreme Court, without precedential value, 363 N.C. 115, 678 S.E.2d 656 (2009), 109

Helm v. Appalachian State University, 363 N.C. 366, 677 S.E.2d 454 (2009) (per curiam), 61

Heritage Village Church and Missionary Fellowship, Inc. v. State, 299 N.C. 399, 263 S.E.2d 726 (1980), 59, 213

Herndon v. Imperial Fire Insurance Co., 111 N.C. 384, 16 S.E. 465 (1892), 51, 137

Hoke County Board of Education v. State, 358 N.C. 605, 599 S.E.2d 365 (2004), 178, 179, 181

Hoke v. Henderson, 15 N.C. 1 (1834), 70, 209

Hyatt v. Hamme, 180 N.C. 684, 104 S.E. 174 (1920), 82

In re Advisory Opinion, 227 N.C. 708, 43 S.E.2d 73 (1947), 104

In re Appeal from Civil Penalty, 324 N.C. 373, 379 S.E.2d 30 (1989), 129, 132, 214

In re Aston Park Hospital, 282 N.C. 542, 193 S.E.2d 729 (1973), 71

In re Briggs, 135 N.C. 118, 47 S.E. 403 (1904), 79

In re Burrus, 275 N.C. 517, 169 S.E.2d 879 (1969), aff’d sub nom. McKeiver v. Pennsylvania, 403 U.S. 528 (1971), 80

In re Clark, 303 N.C. 592, 281 S.E.2d 47 (1981), 82

In re Edens, 290 N.C. 299, 226 S.E.2d 5 (1976), 66

In re Harris, 183 N.C. 633, 112 S.E. 425 (1922), 111

In re Housing Bonds, 307 N.C. 52, 296 S.E.2d 281 (1982), 147

In re Schenck, 74 N.C. 607 (1876), 75

In re Spivey, 345 N.C. 404, 480 S.E.2d 693 (1997), 61

In re University of North Carolina, 300 N.C. 563, 268 S.E.2d 472 (1980), 147, 215

In re Williams, 149 N.C. 436, 63 S.E. 108 (1908), 120

Indiana v. Edwards, 554 U.S. 164 (2008), 78

Jackson v. Housing Authority of High Point, 321 N.C. 584, 364 S.E.2d 416 (1988), 83, 212

Johnson v. Cross, 66 N.C. 167 (1872), 186(p. 220)

Johnston v. Rankin, 70 N.C. 550 (1874), 70

Johnston v. Time, Inc., 321 F. Supp. 837 (M.D.N.C. 1970), aff’d in part and rev’d in part, 448 F.2d 378 (4th Cir. 1971), 62

Kamper v. Hawkins, 3 Va. (1 Va. Cas.) 20 (1794), 92

Kaperonis v. State Highway Commission, 260 N.C. 587, 133 S.E.2d 464 (1963), 82

Kiser v. Kiser, 325 N.C. 502, 385 S.E.2d 487 (1989), 82

King v. Beaufort County Board of Education, 364 N.C. 368, 704 S.E.2d 259 (2010), 63

La Fontaine v. Southern Underwriters Association, 83 N.C. 132 (1880), 79

Leandro v. State, 346 N.C. 336, 488 S.E.2d 249 (1997), 62, 63, 178, 179, 181, 212

Libertarian Party of North Carolina v. State, 365 N.C. 41, 707 S.E.2d 199 (2011), 57, 72

Long v. McLean, 88 N.C. 3 (1883), 85

McCulloch v. Maryland, 17 U.S. (4 Wheat.) 316 (1819), 108

Madison Cablevision, Inc. v. City of Morganton, 325 N.C. 634, 386 S.E.2d 200 (1989), 147, 214

Marbury v. Madison, 5 U.S. (1 Cranch) 137 (1803), 11, 128

Maready v. City of Winston-Salem, 342 N.C. 708, 467 S.E.2d 615 (1996), 147

Martin v. State, 330 N.C. 412, 410 S.E.2d 474 (1991), 132

Medley v. Department of Correction, 330 N.C. 837, 412 S.E.2d 654 (1992), 84

Melvin v. Easley, 52 N.C. 356 (1860), 60

Melvin v. Melvin, 72 N.C. 384 (1875), 86

Mitchell v. North Carolina Industrial Development Financing Authority, 273 N.C. 137, 159 S.E.2d 745 (1968), 147

Moore v. Green, 73 N.C. 394 (1875), 85

Moore v. Knightdale Board of Elections, 331 N.C. 1, 413 S.E.2d 541 (1992), 166

Moore v. Mayor and Commissioners of Fayetteville, 80 N.C. 154 (1879), 55

Mussallam v. Mussallam, 321 N.C. 504, 364 S.E.2d 364 (1988), 181

New Amsterdam Casualty Co. v. Waller, 196 F. Supp. 780 (M.D.N.C. 1961), rev’d and remanded on other grounds, 301 F.2d 839 (4th Cir. 1962), 186

North Carolina National Bank v. Burnett e, 297 N.C. 524, 256 S.E.2d 388 (1979), 82

North Carolina National Bank v. Norris, 21 N.C. App. 178, 203 S.E.2d 657 (1974), 90

North Carolina State Bar v. DuMont, 304 N.C. 627, 286 S.E.2d 89 (1982), 82, 205

North Carolina Turnpike Authority v. Pine Island, Inc., 265 N.C. 109, 143 S.E.2d 319 (1965), 52, 96, 150

Northampton County Drainage District Number One v. Bailey, 326 N.C. 742, 392 S.E.2d 352 (1990), 72

Opinions of the Justices in the Matter of Whether the Election Held on Tuesday After the First Monday in November, 1933, Was the Next General Election Following the Adjournment of the 1933 Session of the General Assembly, 207 N.C. 879, 181 S.E. 557 (1934), 32 n.229

Osborn v. Leach, 135 N.C. 628, 47 S.E. 811 (1904), 66

Pender County v. Bartlett, 361 N.C. 491, 649 S.E.2d 364 (2007), aff’d sub nom. Bartlett v. Strickland, 556 U.S. 1 (2009), 98

Pinkham v. Unborn Children of Jather Pinkham, 227 N.C. 72, 40 S.E.2d 690 (1946), 66

Plemmer v. Matthewson, 281 N.C. 722, 190 S.E.2d 204 (1971), 96

Pope v. Easely, 354 N.C. 544, 556 S.E.2d 265 (2001), 138

Reid v. Norfolk S.R.R., 162 N.C. 355, 78 S.E. 306 (1913), 89

Responsible Citizens v. City of Asheville, 308 N.C. 255, 302 S.E.2d 204 (1983), 71, 212

Rhyne v. K-Mart Corp., 358 N.C. 160, 594 S.E.2d 1 (2004), 47, 51, 82

Rhyne v. Lipscombe, 122 N.C. 650, 29 S.E. 57 (1898), 82

Robinson v. Barfield, 6 N.C. 391 (1818), 51

Rodman v. Robinson, 134 N.C. 503, 47 S.E. 19 (1904), 60

Rodman-Heath Cotton Mills v. Town of Waxhaw, 130 N.C. 293, 41 S.E. 488 (1902), 109

Rodwell v. Rowland, 137 N.C. 617, 50 S.E. 319 (1905), 133

Roller v. Allen, 245 N.C. 516, 96 S.E.2d 851 (1957), 47

Santa Clara County v. Southern Pacific Railroad Co., 118 U.S. 394 (1886), 71

Seeman Printery, Inc. v. Schinhan, 34 N.C. App. 637, 239 S.E.2d 744 (1977), appeal dismissed, 294 N.C. 442, 241 S.E.2d 844 (1978), 187

Shore v. Edmisten, 290 N.C. 628, 227 S.E.2d 553 (1976), 181, 194

Simmons v. Respass, 151 N.C. 5, 65 S.E. 516 (1909), 188

Sir Walter Lodge, No. 411, I.O.O.F. v. Swain, 217 N.C. 632, 9 S.E.2d 365 (1940), 148

Smith v. State, 289 N.C. 303, 222 S.E.2d 412 (1976), 128

Sneed v. Greensboro City Board of Education, 299 N.C. 609, 264 S.E.2d 106 (1980), 178

S.S.Kresge Co. v. Davis, 277 N.C. 654, 178 S.E.2d 382 (1971), 73

Stam v. State, 47 N.C. App. 209, 267 S.E.2d 335 (1980), rev’d on other grounds, 302 N.C. 357, 275 S.E.2d 439 (1981), 71

Standley v. Town of Woodfin, 362 N.C. 328, 661 S.E.2d 728 (2008), 70

State v. Anonymous, 2 N.C. 28 (1794), 69–70(p. 222)

State v. Ballance, 229 N.C. 764, 51 S.E.2d 731 (1949), 47

State v. Battle, 279 N.C. 484, 183 S.E.2d 641 (1971), 71

State v. Behrman, 114 N.C. 797, 19 S.E. 220 (1894), 78

State v. Bowditch, 364 N.C. 335, 700 S.E.2d 1 (2010), 64

State v. Bowman, 145 N.C. 452, 59 S.E. 74 (1907), 120

State v. Bullard, 267 N.C. 599, 148 S.E.2d 565 (1966), 60

State v. Burney, 302 N.C. 529, 276 S.E.2d 693 (1981), 67

State v. Carlisle, 285 N.C. 229, 204 S.E.2d 15 (1974), 80, 81, 82

State v. Carter, 322 N.C. 709, 370 S.E.2d 553 (1988), 37n262, 74, 213

State v. Castor, 285 N.C. 286, 204 S.E.2d 848 (1974), 78

State v. Caudle, 276 N.C. 550, 173 S.E.2d 778 (1970), 85

State v. Clark, 324 N.C. 146, 377 S.E.2d 54 (1989), 67

State v. Cofield, 320 N.C. 297, 357 S.E.2d 622 (1987), 83

State v. Cofield, 324 N.C. 452, 379 S.E.2d 834 (1989), 83, 212

State v. Collins, 70 N.C. 241 (1874), 78

State v. Colson, 274 N.C. 295, 163 S.E.2d 376 (1968), cert. denied, 393 U.S. 1087 (1969), 74

State v. Crocker, 239 N.C. 446, 80 S.E.2d 243 (1954), 71

State v. Davis, 325 N.C. 607, 386 S.E.2d 418 (1989), cert. denied, 496 U.S. 905 (1990), 83

State v. Dawson, 272 N.C. 535, 159 S.E.2d 1 (1968), 88

State v. Divine, 98 N.C. 778, 4 S.E. 477 (1887), 71

State v. Driver, 78 N.C. 423 (1878), 84n.31

State v. Emery, 224 N.C. 581, 31 S.E.2d 858 (1944), 82, 211

State v. Felmet, 302 N.C. 173, 273 S.E.2d 708 (1981), 61, 212

State v. Frinks, 284 N.C. 472, 201 S.E.2d 858 (1974), 59

State v. Golphin, 352 N.C. 364, 533 S.E.2d 168 (2000), cert. denied, 532 U.S. 931 (2001), 77

State v. Greene, 12 N.C. App. 687, 184 S.E.2d 523 (1971), appeal dismissed, 280 N.C. 303, 186 S.E.2d 177 (1972), 79

State v. Greer, 238 N.C. 325, 77 S.E.2d 917 (1953), 77

State v. Grooms, 353 N.C. 50, 540 S.E.2d 713 (2000), 67

State v. Hall, 264 N.C. 559, 142 S.E.2d 177 (1965), 74

State v. Harris, 216 N.C. 746, 6 S.E.2d 854 (1940), 47, 89

State v. Hill, 277 N.C. 547, 178 S.E.2d 462 (1971), 78

State v. Hodson, 74 N.C. 151 (1876), 80

State v. Hollingsworth, 191 N.C. 595, 132 S.E. 667 (1926), 78

State v. House, 295 N.C. 189, 244 S.E.2d 654 (1978), 78

State v. Jacobs, 107 N.C. 772, 11 S.E. 962 (1890), 77

State v. Jarrette, 284 N.C. 625, 202 S.E.2d 721 (1974), 120

State v. Jones, 82 N.C. 685 (1880), 163, 166

State v. Kelly, 97 N.C. 404, 2 S.E. 185 (1887), 77

State v. Kent, 65 N.C. 311 (1871), 64

State v. Little, 270 N.C. 234, 154 S.E.2d 61 (1967), 74

State v. Locklear, 21 N.C. App. 48, 203 S.E.2d 63 (1974), 85

State v. Lytle, 138 N.C. 738, 51 S.E. 66 (1905), 81

State v. Manuel, 20 N.C. 144 (1838), 84

State v. Massey, 229 N.C. 734, 51 S.E.2d 179, appeal dismissed sub nom. Bunn v. North Carolina, 336 U.S. 942, reh’g denied, 336 U.S. 971 (1949), 60

State v. Mathis, 109 N.C. 815, 13 S.E. 917 (1891), 120

State v. McClendon, 350 N.C. 630, 517 S.E.2d 128 (1999), 74

State v. Mems, 281 N.C. 658, 190 S.E.2d 164 (1972), 78

State v. Mitchell, 119 N.C. 784, 25 S.E. 783 (1896), 77(p. 223)

State v. Morris, 275 N.C. 50, 165 S.E.2d 245 (1969), 78

State v. Oglesby, 361 N.C. 550, 648 S.E.2d 819 (2007), 137

State v. Perry, 210 N.C. 796, 188 S.E. 639 (1936), 77

State v. Rogers, 162 N.C. 656, 78 S.E. 293 (1913), 80

State v. Rogers, 275 N.C. 411, 168 S.E.2d 345 (1969), cert. denied, 396 U.S. 1024 (1970), 84

State v. Simmons, 278 N.C. 468, 180 S.E.2d 97 (1971), 74

State v. Small, 293 N.C. 646, 239 S.E.2d 429 (1977), 74

State v. Smith, 174 N.C. 804, 93 S.E. 910 (1917), 84

State v. Spivey, 357 N.C. 114, 579 S.E.2d 251 (2003), 67

State v. Styles, 362 N.C. 412, 665 S.E.2d 438 (2008), 74

State v. Thomas, 236 N.C. 454, 73 S.E.2d 283 (1952), 76

State v. Thompson, 118 N.C. App. 33, 454 S.E.2d 271 (1995), 81

State v. Tindall, 294 N.C. 689, 242 S.E.2d 806 (1978), 67

State v. Tutt, 171 N.C. App. 518, 615 S.E.2d 688 (2005), 137, 214

State v. Vance, 328 N.C. 613, 403 S.E.2d 495 (1991), 64

State v. Vickers, 306 N.C. 90, 291 S.E.2d 599 (1982), 78

State v. Waddell, 282 N.C. 431, 194 S.E.2d 19 (1973), 64

State v. Wagoner, 364 N.C. 422, 700 S.E.2d 222 (2010), 64

State v. Wallin, 89 N.C. 578 (1883), 85

State v. Warren, 113 N.C. 683, 18 S.E. 498 (1893), 61

State v. Webb, 358 N.C. 92, 591 S.E.2d 505 (2004), 80

State v. Whitaker, 364 N.C. 404, 700 S.E.2d 215 (2010), 88

State v. Williams, 253 N.C. 337, 117 S.E.2d 444 (1960), 180

State v. Williams, 304 N.C. 394, 284 S.E.2d 437 (1981), cert. denied, 456 U.S. 932 (1982), 61

State v. Willis, 255 N.C. 473, 121 S.E.2d 854 (1961), 194

State v. Woodfin, 27 N.C. 199 (1844), 80

State ex rel. Alexander v. Pharr, 179 N.C. 699, 103 S.E. 8 (1920), 104

State ex rel. Cook v. Meares, 116 N.C. 582, 21 S.E. 973 (1895), 107

State ex rel. Dyer v. City of Leaksville, 275 N.C. 41, 165 S.E.2d 201 (1969), 107

State ex rel. Martin v. Melott, 320 N.C. 518, 359 S.E.2d 783 (1987), 53, 121, 212

State ex rel. Martin v. Preston, 325 N.C. 438, 385 S.E.2d 473 (1989), 32 n.229, 139, 168

State ex rel. Rhodes v. Simpson, 325 N.C. 514, 385 S.E.2d 329 (1989), 206

State ex rel. Scarborough v. Robinson, 81 N.C. 409 (1879), 107

State ex rel. Thornburg v. 532 “B” Street, 334 N.C. 290, 432 S.E.2d 684 (1993), 182

State ex rel. Utilities Commission v. Old Fort Finishing Plant, 264 N.C. 416, 142 S.E.2d 8 (1965), 129, 136

State ex rel. Wallace v. Bone, 304 N.C. 591, 286 S.E.2d 79 (1982), 52

Stern v. Lee, 115 N.C. 426, 20 S.E. 736 (1894), 187

Stephenson v. Bartlett, 355 N.C. 354, 562 S.E.2d 377 (2002), 69, 98

Stone v. State, 191 N.C. App. 402, 664 S.E.2d 32 (2008), 153

Sutton’s Hospital Case, 77 Eng. Rep. 973 (K.B. 1613), 72

Tetterton v. Long Manufacturing Co., 314 N.C. 44, 332 S.E.2d 67 (1985), 66, 212

Thomas v. State Board of Elections, 256 N.C. 401, 124 S.E.2d 164 (1962), 115, 124

Torcaso v. Watkins, 367 U.S. 488 (1961), 166

Town of Emerald Isle ex rel. Smith v. State, 320 N.C. 640, 360 S.E.2d 756 (1987), 90, 111, 205

Trustees of Dartmouth College v. Woodward, 17 U.S. (4 Wheat.) 518 (1819), 174(p. 224)

Trustees of the University of North Carolina v. Foy, 5 N.C. 58 (1805), 12, 24, 71

Tumey v. Ohio, 273 U.S. 510 (1927), 143

United States v. Alston, 717 F. Supp. 378 (M.D.N.C. 1989), aff’d sub nom. United States v. Winston-Salem-Forsyth County Board of Education, 902 F.2d 267 (4th Cir. 1990), 182

United States v. Carolene Products Co., 304 U.S. 144 (1938), 47

United States v. Leon, 468 U.S. 897 (1984), 74

United States v. Wong Kim Ark, 169 U.S. 649 (1897), 161

Virmani v. Presbyterian Health Services Corp., 350 N.C. 449, 515 S.E.2d 675 (1999), 67

Wake Cares, Inc. v. Wake County Board of Education, 363 N.C. 165, 675 S.E.2d 345 (2009), 179

Wayne County Citizens Association v. Wayne County Board of Commissioners, 328 N.C. 24, 399 S.E.2d 311 (1991), 152, 215

Webb v. Port Commission of Morehead City, 205 N.C. 663, 172 S.E. 377 (1934), 174

White v. Pate, 308 N.C. 759, 304 S.E.2d 199 (1983), 72

Williams v. Illinois, 567 U.S. ___, 183 L. Ed. 2d 89 (2012), 78

Wilson v. Board of Aldermen of the City of Charlotte, 74 N.C. 748 (1876), 66, 82

Wilson v. Wilson, 261 N.C. 40, 134 S.E.2d 240 (1964), 85

Withers v. Board of County Commissioners, 196 N.C. 535, 146 S.E. 225 (1929), 164

Wittkowsky v. Board of Commissioners of Jackson County, 150 N.C. 90, 63 S.E. 275 (1908), 109

To Ms. Bessie J. Cherry, 49 N.C.A.G. 134 (1980), 163, 166

To Hon. Arnold O. Jones, 50 N.C.A.G. 107 (1981), 143

To Mr. Clyde Smith, 41 N.C.A.G. 727 (1972), 166