A

• Abbott v. Hunhoff, 491 N.W.2d 450 (1992), 159

• Accounts Management Inc. v. Williams, 484 N.W.2d 297 (1992), 75

• Adams v. Leapley, 489 N.W.2d 381 (1992), 130

• Alexander v. Hamilton, 525 N.W.2d 41 (1994), 104

• Anderson v. Brule County, 292 N.W. 429 (1940), 264

• Anderson v. South Dakota High School Activities Association, 247 N.W.2d 481 (1976), 162

• APA v. Butler, 638 N.W.2d 57 (2001), 202–204

• Appeal of Sioux Valley Hospital Association, 513 N.W.2d 562 (1994), 192

• Application of Dakota Transportation of Sioux Falls, 291 N.W. 589 (1940), 55

• Application of Nelson, 163 N.W.2d 533 (1968), 48

• Application of Trevithick, 260 F. Supp. 852 (D. S.D. 1966), 122

• Arcon Construction Company v. South Dakota Cement Plant, 349 N.W.2d 407 (1984), 90

• Asphalt Surfacing v. South Dakota Dept. of Transportation, 385 N.W.2d 115 (1986), 70–71

• Associated General Contractors of South Dakota Inc. v. Schreiner, 492 N.W.2d 916 (1992), 79–80, 194, 214

• Aune v. B-Y Water District, 464 N.W.2d 1 (1990), 89

B

• Bailey v. City of Sioux Falls, 132 N.W. 703 (1911), 118

• Bailey v. Jones, 139 N.W.2d 385 (1966), 148

• Baker v. Carr (1962), 148

• Baker v. Jackson, 372 N.W.2d 142 (1985), 57

• Baldridge v. Weber, 746 N.W.2d 12 (2008), 123, 130

• Bandy v. Mickelson, 44 N.W.2d 341 (1950), 225

• Barnhart v. Herseth, 222 N.W.2d 131 (1974), 93, 268

• Barnsdall Refining Corp. v. Welsh, 269 N.W. 853 (1936), 72, 74

• Bayer v. Johnson, 349 N.W.2d 447 (1984), 83

• Beck v. Lapsley, 593 N.W.2d 410 (1999), 258

• Bego v. Gordon, 407 N.W.2d 801 (1987), 86, 89

• Behrns v. Burke, 229 N.W.2d 86 (1975), 79

• Benson v. State, 710 N.W.2d 131 (2006), 140, 142

• Beveridge v. Baer, 241 N.W. 727 (1932), 117

• Bjornson v. City of Aberdeen, 296 N.W.2d 896 (1980), 62

• Boe v. Foss, 77 N.W.2d 1 (1956), 48, 211–213

• Boever v. South Dakota Board of Accountancy, 561 N.W.2d 309 (1997), 55

• Bogue v. Clay County, 60 N.W.2d 218 (1953), 141

• Bone Shirt v. Hazeltine, 700 N.W.2d 746 (2005), 65, 268

• Botkin v. Welsh, 251 N.W. 189 (1933), 189

• Brams v. State, 262 N.W. 89 (1935), 196, 223(p. 294)

• Breck v. Janklow, 623 N.W.2d 449 (2001), 55, 57–58, 60, 102, 221

• Brendtro v. Nelson, 720 N.W.2d 670 (2006), 62

• Brodsky v. Maloney, 105 N.W.2d 911 (1960), 258–259

• Bryant v. Butte County, 457 N.W.2d 467 (1990), 88

• Buchholz v. Storsve, 740 N.W.2d 107 (2007), 139

• Budahl v. Gordon and David Associates, 287 N.W.2d 489 (1980), 147

• Bult v. Leapley, 507 N.W.2d 325 (1993), 152–153

• Burlington Northern Railroad Company v. Green, 624 N.W.2d 826 (2001), 189

• Burns v. Kurtenbach, 327 N.W.2d 636 (1982), 103

• Bush v. Lien, 234 N.W. 29 (1930), 252

• Butte Co. v. Vallery, 602 N.W.2d 284 (1999), 173

• Byre v. City of Chamberlain, 362 N.W.2d 69 (1985), 56

C

• Candee Construction Company Inc. v. South Dakota Department of Transportation, 447 N.W.2d 339 (1989), 193–195

• Carter v. Thorson, 59 N.W. 469 (1894), 195

• Certificate of a Question of Law from the United States District Court, 372 N.W.2d 113 (1985), 175

• Chilstrom v. State Dept. of Transportation, 271 N.W.2d 4 (1978), 194

• Christensen v. Carson, 533 N.W.2d 712 (1995), 57

• Christopherson v. Reeves, 184 N.W. 1015 (1921), 66, 206

• Cid v. South Dakota Department of Social Services, 598 N.W.2d 887 (1999), 143, 147

• City of Brookings v. Winker, 554 N.W.2d 827 (S.D. 1996), 115

• City of Chamberlain v. R. E. Lien, Inc., 521 N.W.2d 130 (1994), 84

• City of Mitchell v. Board of Railroad Commissioners, 184 N.W. 246 (1921), 238

• City of Pierre v. Blackwell, 635 N.W.2d 581 (2001), 117

• City of Pierre v. Siewert, 261 N.W. 42 (1935), 77

• City of Pierre v. Stout, 276 N.W. 922 (1937), 191

• City of Rapid City v. Boland, 271 N.W.2d 60 (1978), 85, 118–119, 140

• City of Sioux Falls v. Marshall, 204 N.W. 999 (1925), 131

• City of Sioux Falls v. Sioux Falls Regional Emergency Medical Services Authority, 234 N.W.2d 35 (1975), 83

• City of Sioux Falls v. State Board of Equalization, 203 N.W.2d 419 (1973), 190

• City of Sioux Falls v. Walser, 187 N.W. 821 (1922), 131

• City of Watertown v. Christnacht, 164 N.W. 62 (1917), 112

• Claggett v. Department of Revenue, 464 N.W.2d 212 (1990), 104

• Clark v. Board of Commissioners of Clark County, 267 N.W. 138 (1936), 205

• Clem v. City of Yankton, 160 N.W.2d 125 (1968), 102

• Cody v. Leapley, 476 N.W.2d 257 (1991), 140

• Commercial National Bank of Sturgis v. Smith, 244 N.W. 521 (1932), 143

• Commercial State Bank of Wagner v. Wilson, 220 N.W. 152 (1928), 189

• Conaty v. Solem, 422 N.W.2d 102 (1988), 154

• Conway v. Humbert, 145 N.W.2d 524 (1966), 86, 89

• County of Tripp v. State, 264 N.W.2d 213 (1978), 148, 180

• Craig v. Jensen, 278 N.W. 545 (1938), 234

• Culhane v. Equitable Life Assurance Society of the United States, 274 N.W. 315 (1937), 57, 77

• Cummings v. Mickelson, 495 N.W.2d 493 (1993), 105–106, 109, 268

(p. 295)

D

• Dailey v. Ryan, 21 N.W.2d 61 (1945), 46

• Darnall v. State, 108 N.W.2d 201 (1961), 139

• Dean v. Coddington, 131 N.W.2d 700 (1964), 145

• Department of Social Services of State ex rel. Wolf v. McCarty, 506 N.W.2d 144 (1993), 205

• Diesel Machinery Inc. v. B. R. Lee Industries, Inc., 418 F.3d 820 (8th Cir. 2005), 120

• Doe v. Nelson, 680 N.W.2d 302 (S.D. 2004), 95–96

• Double Diamond Construction v. Farmers Coop. Elevator Assoc. of Beresford, 656 N.W.2d 744 (2003), 103

• Driscoll v. Jones, 44 N.W. 726 (1890), 276

• Dunker v. Brown Co. Board of Education, 121 N.W.2d 10 (1963), 48, 55

• Duxbury v. Harding, 490 N.W.2d 740 (1992), 202, 204

E

• Egan Independent Consolidated School District v. Minnehaha County, 270 N.W. 527 (1936), 191

• Eischen v. Minnehaha County, 363 N.W.2d 199 (1985), 147

• Elbe v. Yankton Independent School Dist., 640 F. Supp. 1234 (D. S.D. 1986), 124

• Engelcke v. Farmers State Bank of Canistota, 246 N.W. 288 (1932), 58

• Equipment Manufacturers Institute v. Janklow, 300 F.3d 842 (8th Cir. 2002), 139

• Ericson v. Weber, 748 N.W.2d 739 (2008), 122

• Ewert v. Taylor, 160 N.W. 797 (1916), 189

• Ex Parte Hawley, 115 N.W. 93 (S.D. 1908), 115n72

F

• Fairview Indep. School District v. County Board of Education of Hand County, 197 N.W.2d 413 (1972), 162

• Farmers Educational and Coop Union v. Circuit Court of Charles Mix Co., 40 N.W.2d 402 (1949), 118

• Farmers State Bank of Lane, South Dakota v. Erickson, 223 N.W. 306 (1929), 252

• Farrar v. Britton Independent School District of Marshall County, 32 N.W.2d 627 (1948), 215

• Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation of Washington, D.C. v. Ensteness, 4 N.W.2d 209 (1942), 252

• First National Bank of Philip v. Temple, 642 N.W.2d 197 (2002), 128

• Fisher v. Herseth, 374 F. Supp. 745 (D. S.D. 1974), 159

• Flockhart v. Wyant, 467 N.W.2d 473 (S.D. 1991), 115n72

• Fritz v. Fritz, 187 N.W. 719 (1922), 144

G

• Garrey v. Schnider, 105 N.W.2d 860 (1960), 76

• Gasper v. Freidel, 450 N.W.2d 226 (1990), 86, 89

• General Contractors of South Dakota, Inc. v. Schreiner, 492 N.W.2d 916 (1992), 188

• Gilbert v. Flandreau Santee Sioux Tribe, 725 N.W.2d 249 (2006), 115n72, 126

• Gilseth v. Risty, 193 N.W. 132 (1923), 260

• Golden v. Oahe Enterprises, Inc., 295 N.W.2d 160 (1980), 240

• Gould v. Pennington Co. Board of Equalization, 570 N.W.2d 846 (1997), 173–174

• Gravning v. Zellmer, 291 N.W.2d 751 (1980), 59–60, 77(p. 296)

• Gray v. Gienapp, 727 N.W.2d 808 (2007), 48, 63, 68

• Great Northern Ry Co. v. Chicago, St. Paul, Minneapolis & Omaha Ry. Co., 99 N.W.2d 439 (1959), 242–243

• Green v. Siegal, Barnett & Schutz, 557 N.W.2d 396 (1996), 149

• Gross v. City of Bowdle, 182 N.W. 629 (1921), 215–216

• Gross v. Solem, 446 N.W.2d 49 (1989), 129

H

• Haggart v. Alton, 137 N.W. 372 (1912), 196

• Hancock v. Western South Dakota Juvenile Services Center, 647 N.W.2d 722 (2002), 149

• Hannon v. Weber, 638 N.W.2d 48 (2001), 101

• Hensley v. Yankton Independent School District, 227 N.W.2d 441 (1975), 117

• High Elk v. State, 344 N.W.2d 497 (1984), 130

• High-Grade Oil Company Inc. v. Sommer, 295 N.W.2d 736 (1980), 88

• Himrich v. Walter, 262 N.W. 232 (1935), 139, 252

• Hogen v. South Dakota State Board of Transportation, 245 N.W.2d 493 (1976), 55

• Hohn v. Circuit Court of Davison County, 269 N.W. 77 (1936), 77

• Home Lumber Company v. Heckel, 293 N.W. 549 (1940), 259

• Homestake Mining Co. v. Johnson, 374 N.W.2d 357 (1985), 198

• Hoogestraat v. Barnett, 583 N.W.2d 421 (1998), 269

• Hopkins v. Glendenning, 299 N.W. 905 (1941), 252

• Hurley v. State, 143 N.W.2d 722 (1966), 141

I

• In re A. Egan, 123 N.W. 478 (1909), 127

• In re Certification of a Question of Law from U.S. Dist. Ct., Dist. of SD, 615 N.W.2d 590 (2000), 55, 64–65

• In re Clouse’s Estate, 257 N.W. 106 (1934), 259

• In re Davis, 681 N.W.2d 452 (2004), 259

• In re Estate of Siebrasse, 640 N.W.2d 747 (2002), 118

• In re Gorsuch, 75 N.W.2d 644 (1956), 127

• In re Hughes, 244 B.R. 805 (Bkrcy. D. S.D. 1999), 116

• In re Janklow, 589 N.W.2d 624 (1999), 104, 198

• In re Kelley, 7 B.R. 384 (Bkrcy. S.D. 1980), 259

• In re Limitation of Taxation, 54 N.W. 417 (1893), 186, 205

• In re Matter of the Construction of Article III, Section 5 of the SD Constitution, 464 N.W.2d 825 (1991), 103–104

• In re McKennan’s Estate, 126 N.W. 611 (1910), 187, 193

• In re Oahe Conservancy Sub-District, 185 N.W.2d 682 (1971), 55, 83, 211, 237, 261

• In re Opinion of the Judges, 182 N.W.2d 849 (1971), 104, 188, 222

• In re Opinion of the Supreme Court Relative to Executive Order 73-1, 204 N.W.2d 184 (1973), 99

• In re Request for Opinion of Supreme Court, 379 N.W.2d 822 (1985), 90

• In re Request of Governor Janklow, 615 N.W.2d 618 (2000), 97

• In re Rounds, 659 N.W.2d 374 (2003), 66, 97

• In re State Bonds, 63 N.W. 223 (1895), 163–164, 172

• In re State Warrants, 62 N.W. 101 (1895), 212

• In re Watson, 97 N.W. 463 (1903), 145

• In the Matter of Oahe Conservancy Subdistrict, 185 N.W.2d 682 (1971), 83(p. 297)

• Independent Community Bankers Assoc. of South Dakota, Inc. v. State by and through Meierhenry, 346 N.W.2d 737 (1984), 73, 75, 155

J

• Johnson v. Wells Fargo Company, 239 U.S. 234 (1915), 189

• Jordheim v. Bottum, 85 N.W.2d 731 (1957), 239

K

• Kanaly v. State By and Through Janklow, 368 N.W.2d 819 (1985), 169–170, 228–229

• Kane v. Kundert, 371 N.W.2d 172 (1985), 65, 98

• Karcher v. Gans, 83 N.W. 431 (1900), 259

• Katz v. South Dakota State Board of Medical and Osteopathic Examiners, 432 N.W.2d 274 (1988), 115–116

• Kelo v. City of New London, 545 U.S. 469 (2005), 141n82

• Kent v. United of Omaha Life Insurance Co., 430 F. Supp. 946 (D. S.D. 2006), 120

• Kermmoade v. Quality Inn, 612 N.W.2d 583 (2000), 109

• Kirschenman v. Hutchinson Co. Board of Commissioners, 656 N.W.2d 330 (2003), 57

• Knowles v. United States, 829 F. Supp. 1147 (D. S.D. 1993), 79, 116

• Knowles v. United States, 544 N.W.2d 183 (S.D. 1996), 115n71, 116n75, 120

• Krier v. Dell Rapids TP., 709 N.W.2d 841 (2006), 142

• Kringen v. Shea, 333 N.W.2d 445 (1983), 85

• Kyllo v. Panzer, 535 N.W.2d 896 (1995), 86, 88, 151

L

• Landers v. Linn, 108 N.W.2d 340 (1961), 168, 172

• Levasseur v. Wheeldon, 112 N.W.2d 894 (1962), 120

• Lewis & Clark Rural Water System Inc. v. Seeba, 709 N.W.2d 824 (2006), 244

• Lindekugel & Sons Inc. v. South Dakota State Highway Commission, 202 N.W.2d 125 (1972), 195

• Lindstrom v. Goetz, 47 N.W.2d 566 (1951), 57

• Little Thunder v. State of South Dakota, 518 F.2d 1253 (8th Cir. 1975), 159

• Livestock State Bank v. State Banking Commission, 127 N.W.2d 139 (1964), 48

• Lollich v. Hot Springs Independent School District, 201 N.W. 354 (1924), 215

• Lovett v. Ferguson, 71 N.W. 765 (1897), 75

• Loyal Order of Moose Lodge No. 1137 v. Pennington County, 566 N.W.2d 132 (1997), 192

• Lyons v. Lederle Laboratories, 440 N.W.2d 769 (1989), 147

M

• Mackey v. Reeves, 175 N.W. 359 (1919), 188

• Mapp v. Ohio, 367 U.S. 643 (1961), 138n85

• Massachusetts Bd. of Retirement v. Murgia, 427 U.S. 307 (1976), 146n92

• Matter of Advisory Opinion Concerning the Construction of HB 1255, 456 N.W.2d 546 (1990), 210–211, 291

• Matter of Butte Co., 385 N.W.2d 108 (1986), 173

• Matter of Certain Territorial Electric Boundaries v. Northwestern Public Service Company, 281 N.W.2d 65 (1979), 79

• Matter of Certification of a Question of Law, 372 N.W.2d 113 (1985), 124(p. 298)

• Matter of Chamley, 349 N.W.2d 56 (1984), 120

• Matter of Construction of Article III, Section 5, of the South Dakota Constitution, 464 N.W.2d 825 (1991), 104

• Matter of Election Contest as to Reorganization of New Effington Indep. School District, 462 N.W.2d 185 (1990), 160

• Matter of Estate of Washburn, 575 N.W.2d 245 (1998), 115, 115nn71–72

• Matter of Guardianship of D.L.L., 291 N.W.2d 278 (1980), 264

• Matter of Refusal of State Board of Equalization to Hear Appeal of Lake Poinsett Area Development Association, 330 N.W.2d 754 (1983), 189

• Matthews v. Twin City Const. Co., 357 N.W.2d 500 (1984), 120

• McClain v. Williams, 73 N.W. 72 (1897), 149n96

• McDonald v. School Board of Yankton Independent School Dist. No. 1, 246 N.W.2d 93 (1976), 124, 175

• McFarland v. Barron, 164 N.W.2d 607 (1969), 102, 213

• McFarland v. Keenan, 84 N.W.2d 884 (1957), 192

• McIntyre v. Wick, 558 N.W.2d 347 (1996), 69

• McMacken v. State, 320 N.W.2d 131 (1982), 76

• Meierhenry v. City of Huron, 354 N.W.2d 171 (1984), 79, 187–189, 193, 210, 215–217

• Meinders v. Weber, 604 N.W.2d 248 (2000), 138

• Merrill v. Birhanzel, 310 N.W.2d 522 (1981), 79

• Mettet v. City of Yankton, 25 N.W.2d 460 (1946), 215

• Miles Laboratories v. Owl Drug Company, 295 N.W. 292 (1940), 245

• Minnehaha Co. v. South Dakota State Board of Equalization, 176 N.W.2d 56 (1970), 74

• Montana v. U.S., 450 U.S. 544 (1981), 282

• Moran v. Rapid City Area School District No. 51-4, 281 N.W.2d 595 (1979), 117

• Morrow v. Wipf, 115 N.W. 1121 (1908), 76

N

• Nader 2000 Primary Committee Inc. v. Hazeltine, 110 F. Supp.2d 1201 (D.S.D. 2000), 75

• Nancolas v. Jones, 196 N.W. 749 (1924), 187

• National Bank of South Dakota v. Leir, 325 N.W.2d 845 (1982), 87–88

• National College of Business v. Pennington County, 146 N.W.2d 731 (1966), 191, 193

• National Life Insurance Co. of Montpelier, Vermont v. Mead, 82 N.W. 78 (1900), 216

• National Surety Company v. Starkey, 170 N.W. 582 (1919), 190, 193

• Nebraska Electrical Generation and Transmission Coop Inc. v. Markus, 241 N.W.2d 142 (1976), 180

• Nollan v. California Coastal Commission, 483 U.S. 825 (1987), 142, 142n88

• Norbeck and Nicholson Co. v. State (II), 144 N.W. 658 (1913), 71

• Norbeck and Nicholson Co. v. State, 142 N.W. 847 (1913), 71

• Northwest South Dakota Production Credit Ass’n v. Dale, 361 N.W.2d 275 (1985), 117

• Northwestern Bell Telephone Co. v. Chicago & Northwestern Transportation Co., 245 N.W.2d 639 (1976), 242

• Northwestern Public Service Co. v. Cities of Chamberlain, Huron, Mitchell, Redford, Webster and Yankton, 265 N.W.2d 867 (1978), 55

O

• O’Toole v. Board of Trustees of South Dakota Retirement System, 648 N.W.2d 342 (2002), 101

• Oahe Conservancy Subdistrict v. Janklow, 308 N.W.2d 559 (1981), 55, 85

• Oien v. City of Sioux Falls, 393 N.W.2d 286 (1986), 86, 90, 149, 151(p. 299)

• Olson v. Guindon, 771 N.W.2d 318 (2009), 161

• Op. Att’y Gen. 84-24 (1984), 71n43

• Op. Att’y Gen. 85-28 (1985), 196

• Op. Att’y Gen. 86-42 (1986), 177

• Op. Att’y Gen. 87-02 (1987), 176

• Op. Att’y Gen. 87-21 (1987), 177

• Op. Att’y Gen. 88-51 (1988), 71n43

• Op. Att’y Gen. 88-240 (1988) WL 483264, 210

• Op. Att’y Gen. 89-09 (1989), 159

• Op. Att’y Gen. 89-14 (1989), 166, 171

• Op. Att’y Gen. 90-45 (1990), 71n44

• Op. Att’y Gen. 92-04 (1992), 176

• Op. Att’y Gen. 93-14 (1993), 159

• Op. Att’y Gen. 97-06 (1997), 172

• Op. Att’y Gen. 04-02 (2004), 226

• Op. Att’y Gen. 08-06 (2008), 181

• Opinion of the Judges, 166 N.W.2d 427 (1969), 67, 74

• Opinion of the Justices, 203 N.W.2d 256 (1973), 93

• Orr v. Kneip, 287 N.W.2d 480 (1979), 127

P

• Palmer v. State, 75 N.W. 818 (1898), 71

• Parker v. Youngquist, 11 N.W.2d 84 (1943), 189, 194, 201

• Peano v. Brennan, 106 N.W. 409 (1906), 265

• Pennington Co. v. State ex rel. Unified Judicial System, 641 N.W.2d 127 (2002), 180

• People in Interest of L.V.A., 248 N.W.2d 864 (1976), 116

• People in Interest of Z.B., 757 N.W.2d 595 (2008), 147

• Peterson Oil Company v. Frary, 192 N.W. 369 (1924), 189

• Petition of CM Corporation, 334 N.W.2d 675 (1983), 191

• Petition of Famous Brands Inc., 347 N.W.2d 882 (1984), 47, 102

• Petition of N.C.B. Careers, Inc., 298 N.W.2d 526 (1980), 175

• Phenix Ins. Co. of Brooklyn, N.Y., v. Perkins, 101 N.W. 1110 (1905), 73

• Pietz v. State, 270 N.W. 648 (1936), 201

• Pitts v. Larson, 638 N.W.2d 254 (2001), 70

• Plains Commerce Bank v. Long Family Land and Cattle Company, 554 U.S. 316 (2008), 265, 282

• Poppen v. Walker, 520 N.W.2d 238 (1994), 82–83

• Potts v. Miller, 39 N.W.2d 667 (1959), 258

Q

• Queen City Fire Insurance Company v. Basford, 130 N.W. 44 (1911), 190

R

• Randall v. Weber, 655 N.W.2d 92 (2002), 130

• Rapid City Journal v. Circuit Court, 283 N.W.2d 563 (1979), 126, 128

• Read v. Jerauld County, 17 N.W.2d 269 (1945), 80

• Request for Opinion, 379 N.W.2d 822 (1985), 90

• Rice v. City of Watertown, 281 N.W. 116 (1938), 216

• Ridgeland School District v. Biesmann, 21 N.W.2d 324 (1946), 215(p. 300)

• Risse v. Meeks, 585 N.W.2d 875 (1998), 265

• Risty v. Chicago, R.I. & P. Ry. Co., 297 F. 710 (8th Cir. 1924), 260

• Robbins v. Rapid City, 23 N.W.2d 144 (1946), 215

• Roddewig v. Kutcher, 2 N.W.2d 669 (1942), 145

• Rodriguez v. Weber, 617 N.W.2d 132 (2000), 121

• Romer v. Evans, 517 U.S. 620 (1996), 146n91

• Ross v. Ward, 85 N.W. 182 (1901), 127

• Ruel v. Rapid City, 167 N.W.2d 541 (1969), 197

S

• Schaffer v. Edward D. Jones & Co., 552 N.W.2d 801 (1996), 119

• Schelle v. Foss, 83 N.W.2d 847 (1957), 165

• Schiller Piano Co. v. Hyde, 162 N.W. 937 (1917), 239

• Schlichenmayer v. Johnson, 141 N.W.2d 408 (1966), 159

• Schmitt v. Nord, 27 N.W.2d 910 (1947), 144, 245

• Schryver v. Schirmer, 171 N.W.2d 634 (1969), 84, 55–56

• Schutterle v. Schutterle, 260 N.W.2d 341 (1977), 259

• SD High School Interscholastic Activities Association v. St. Mary’s Inter-Parochial High School of Salem, 141 N.W.2d 477 (1966), 125, 175

• Sigwald v. State, 208 N.W. 162 (1926), 195

• Simmons v. Ericson, 223 N.W. 342 (1929), 174

• Simons v. Kidd, 38 N.W.2d 883 (1949), 86, 150

• Simpson v. Tobin, 367 N.W.2d 757 (1985), 75–76, 206

• Sioux City Boat Club v. Mulhall, 117 N.W.2d 92 (1962), 46

• Sioux Falls Argus Leader v. Miller, 610 N.W.2d 76 (2000), 103

• Skoglund v. Staab, 312 N.W.2d 29 (1981), 128

• Smith v. Goldsmith, 207 N.W. 977 (1926), 252

• Smith v. Olson, 208 N.W. 585 (1926), 252

• Smith v. Temple, 152 N.W.2d 547 (1967), 265

• Smith v. Tosini, 48 N.W. 299 (1891), 275

• Smith v. Ward, 197 N.W. 684 (1924), 159

• Somers v. Somers, 146 N.W. 716 (1914), 258–259

• South Dakota Assoc. of Tobacco and Candy Distributors v. State By and Through Dept. of Revenue, 280 N.W.2d 662 (1979), 77

• South Dakota Auto Club Inc. v. Volk, 305 N.W.2d 693 (1981), 194, 242

• South Dakota Board of Regents v. Meierhenry, 351 N.W.2d 450 (1984), 229

• South Dakota Board of Regents v. Meister, 309 N.W.2d 121 (S.D. 1981), 99

• South Dakota Department of Health v. Heim, 357 N.W.2d 522 (1984), 140

• South Dakota Department of Health v. Owen, 350 N.W.2d 48 (1984), 119, 140

• South Dakota Educational Association by and through Roberts v. Barnett, 582 N.W.2d 386 (1998), 77, 202–203

• South Dakota Farm Bureau, Inc. v. Hazeltine, 340 F.3d 583 (8th Cir. 2003), 248

• South Dakota Hair Styling Inc. v. Minnehaha County, 227 N.W.2d 431 (1975), 192

• South Dakota State Medical Association v. Jones, 146 N.W.2d 725 (1966), 192

• Spangler v. City of Mitchell, 152 N.W. 339 (1915), 216

• Specht v. City of Sioux Falls, 526 N.W.2d 727 (1995), 84

• State College Development Association v. Nissen, 281 N.W. 907 (1938), 212

• State ex rel. Ayers v. Kipp, 74 N.W. 440 (1898), 234

• State ex rel. Baker v. Jameson, 38 N.W.2d 441 (1949), 121

• State ex rel. Botkin v. Morrison, 249 N.W. 563 (1933), 60(p. 301)

• State ex rel. Botkin v. Welsh, 251 N.W. 189 (1933), 145

• State ex rel. Bryant v. Dolan, 249 N.W. 923 (1933), 229

• State ex rel. Collins v. Halladay, 252 N.W. 733 (1934), 227

• State ex rel. Dunker v. Spink Hutterian Brethren, 90 N.W.2d 365 (1958), 240

• State ex rel. Jensen v. Kelly, 274 N.W. 319 (1937), 202, 204

• State ex rel. Lamm v. Spartz, 255 N.W. 797 (1934), 80, 205

• State ex rel. Larsgaard v. Larsgaard, 298 N.W.2d 381 (1980), 80

• State ex rel. Lavin v. Bacon, 85 N.W. 605 (1901), 61

• State ex rel. Mills v. Wilder, 42 N.W.2d 891 (1950), 221

• State ex rel. Oster v. Jorgenson, 136 N.W.2d 870 (1965), 202, 204

• State ex rel. Parker v. Youngquist, 11 N.W.2d 84 (1943), 187, 201–202

• State ex rel. Payne v. Anderson, 181 N.W. 839 (1921), 96

• State ex rel. Prchal v. Dailey, 234 N.W. 45 (1931), 162, 228–229

• State ex rel. Smith v. Jameson, 19 N.W.2d 505 (1945), 76

• State ex rel. Van Emmerik v. Janklow, 304 N.W.2d 700 (1981), 79

• State ex rel. Walter v. Gutzler, 249 N.W.2d 271 (1977), 68–69

• State ex rel. Wieber v. Hennings, 311 N.W.2d 41 (1981), 147

• State ex rel. Wood v. Sheldon, 67 N.W. 613 (1896), 228

• State Highway Commission v. Bloom, 93 N.W.2d 572 (1958), 141

• State v. Apple, 759 N.W.2d 283 (2008), 123

• State v. Ashbrook, 586 N.W.2d 503 (1998), 136

• State v. Asmussen, 713 N.W.2d 580 (2006), 130

• State v. Auen, 342 N.W.2d 236 (1984), 129

• State v. Banks, 387 N.W.2d 19 (1986), 129

• State v. Bowers, 498 N.W.2d 202 (1993), 129

• State v. Bowker, 754 N.W.2d 56 (2008), 132

• State v. Central Lumber Co., 123 N.W. 504 (1909), 245

• State v. Cochran, 297 N.W.2d 483 (1980), 282

• State v. Cody, 323 N.W.2d 863 (1982), 122

• State v. Coe, 286 N.W.2d 340 (1979), 133

• State v. Corle, 294 N.W.2d 799 (1980), 133

• State v. Dickey, 459 N.W.2d 445 (1990), 132

• State v. Dillon, 738 N.W.2d 57 (2007), 137

• State v. Dornbusch, 384 N.W.2d 682 (1986), 130

• State v. Douglas, 16 N.W.2d 489 (1944), 198

• State v. Dove, 67 N.W.2d 917 (1955), 121

• State v. Flittie, 318 N.W.2d 346 (S.D. 1982), 135

• State v. Fogg, 115 N.W.2d 889 (1962), 129

• State v. Geise, 656 N.W.2d 30 (2002), 145–146

• State v. Gerdes, 252 N.W.2d 335 (1977), 148

• State v. Goetz, 47 N.W.2d 566, 567 (1951), 61

• State v. Goodroad, 521 N.W.2d 433 (1994), 129

• State v. Groves, 473 N.W.2d 456 (1991), 133

• State v. Guthrie, 631 N.W.2d 190 (2001), 109

• State v. Haar, 772 N.W.2d 157 (2009), 137

• State v. Haas, 8 N.W.2d 569 (1943), 122

• State v. Hahn, 9 N.W.2d 502 (1943), 56

• State v. Hanson, 278 N.W.2d 198 (1979), 122, 137

• State v. Hatchett, 667 N.W.2d 680 (2003), 153

• State v. Hejhal, 438 N.W.2d 820 (1989), 135n81

• State v. Hejhal, 438 N.W.2d 820 (1989), 135(p. 302)

• State v. Hinz, 103 N.W.2d 656 (1960), 131

• State v. Hirning, 592 N.W.2d 600 (1999), 136

• State v. Holland, 346 N.W.2d 302 (1984), 133

• State v. Jackson, 616 N.W.2d 412 (2000), 136

• State v. Johns, 178 N.W. 945 (1920), 191

• State v. Johnson, 739 N.W.2d 1 (2007), 132, 134

• State v. Karlen, 589 N.W.2d 594 (1999), 129

• State v. Kauffman, 108 N.W. 246 (1906), 131

• State v. Knecht, 563 N.W.2d 413 (1997), 152–153

• State v. Knoche, 515 N.W.2d 834 (1994), 131–132

• State v. Kottman, 707 N.W.2d 114 (2005), 135

• State v. Krana, 272 N.W.2d 75 (1978), 129

• State v. Labine, 733 N.W.2d 265 (2007), 138

• State v. Lane, 82 N.W.2d 286 (1957), 136

• State v. Larson, 138 N.W.2d 1 (1965), 58

• State v. Lockstedt, 695 N.W.2d 718 (2005), 137

• State v. Madsen, 760 N.W.2d 370 (2009), 134

• State v. Matteson, 205 N.W.2d 512 (1973), 76–77

• State v. McCreary, 142 N.W.2d 240 (1966), 136

• State v. Mellette, 92 N.W. 395 (1902), 80

• State v. Meyer, 587 N.W.2d 719 (1998), 136–137

• State v. Miller, 717 N.W.2d 614 (2006), 116

• State v. Mitchell, 309 N.W.2d 829 (1981), 144

• State v. Moeller, 616 N.W.2d 424 (2000), 129, 152

• State v. Moschell, 677 N.W.2d 551 (2004), 47–48

• State v. Muetze, 368 N.W.2d 575 (1985), 122

• State v. Nagele, 129 N.W.2d 537 (1964), 129

• State v. Nelson, 587 N.W.2d 439 (1998), 121

• State v. Neville, 346 N.W.2d 425 (1984), 122, 131

• State v. Nuss, 114 N.W.2d 633 (1962), 113, 115

• State v. Opperman, 247 N.W.2d 673 (1976), 132, 135

• State v. Owen, 729 N.W.2d 356 (2007), 264

• State v. Patten, 694 N.W.2d 270 (2005), 130

• State v. Piper, 709 N.W.2d 783 (2006), 152

• State v. Rechtenbach, 650 N.W.2d 290 (2002), 138

• State v. Roadifer, 346 N.W.2d 438 (1984), 132

• State v. Rollinger, 314 N.W.2d 871 (1982), 139

• State v. Ruth, 68 N.W. 189 (1896), 87, 166

• State v. Schwartz, 689 N.W.2d 430 (2004), 134–135

• State v. Secrest, 331 N.W.2d 580 (1983), 147–148

• State v. Seidschlaw, 304 N.W.2d 102 (1981), 133

• State v. Shearer, 548 N.W.2d 792 (1996), 138

• State v. Smith, 473 N.W.2d 515 (1998), 79, 133

• State v. Sorensen, 688 N.W.2d 193 (2004), 138

• State v. South Dakota Rural Credit Board, 189 N.W. 704 (1922), 198, 206

• State v. Taylor, 178 N.W. 985 (1920), 58

• State v. Tiegen, 744 N.W.2d 578 (2008), 129

• State v. Van Daalan, 11 N.W.2d 523 (1943), 124

• State v. Violett, 111 N.W.2d 598 (1961), 129

• State v. Walt, 278 N.W. 12 (1938), 59

• State v. Weatherford, 416 N.W.2d 47 (1987), 121(p. 303)

• State v. Weaver, 648 N.W.2d 355 (2002), 133

• State v. Weekley, 240 N.W.2d 80 (1976), 133

• State v. West, 260 N.W.2d 215 (1977), 133, 136

• State v. Westerfield, 567 N.W.2d 863 (1997), 136

• State v. Wikle, 291 N.W.2d 792 (1980), 129

• State v. Wilson, 618 N.W.2d 513 (2000), 104, 106, 108–109

• State v. Zoss, 360 N.W.2d 523 (1985), 122

• Stavig v. Van Camp, 192 N.W. 760 (1923), 261

• Stormo v. Strong, 469 N.W.2d 816 (1991), 109

• Stumes v. Delano, 508 N.W.2d 366 (1993), 138

• Sunnywood Common School Dist. No. 46 v. Co. Bd. of Educ. of Minnehaha Co., 131 N.W.2d 105 (1964), 55

• Swanson v. State Department of Commerce & Regulation, 417 N.W.2d 385 (1987), 117

T

• Thares v. Brown Co. Board of Equalization, 616 N.W.2d 380 (2000), 173–174

• Thompson v. Commonwealth Finance Corp., 191 N.W. 447 (1922), 240

• Tidball v. Miller, 32 N.W.2d 683 (1948), 187

• Torigian v. Saunders, 97 N.W.2d 586 (1959), 188

U

• United States v. Virginia, 518 U.S. 515 (1996), 146n93

V

• Vesley v. Charles Mix County, 287 N.W. 51 (1939), 140

• Viland v. Board of Education, 158 N.W. 906 (1916), 80

• Vitek v. Bon Homme Co. Board of Commissioners, 644 N.W.2d 231 (2002), 57

W

• Washington v. Glucksberg, 521 U.S. 702 (1997), 115n72

• Wegleitner v. Sattler, 582 N.W.2d 688 (1998), 48

• Weiker v. Solem, 515 N.W.2d 827 (1994), 133

• West Coast Hotel Co. v. Parrish, 300 U.S. 379 (1937), 113n70

• West Two Rivers Ranch v. Pennington County, 650 N.W.2d 825 (2002), 173, 189

• Wheelon v. South Dakota Land Settlement Board, 181 N.W. 359 (1921), 187, 211

• White Eagle Oil and Refining Company v. Gunderson, 205 N.W. 614 (1925), 188

• White Eagle v. State, 280 N.W.2d 659 (1979), 144

• Whittaker v. City of Deadwood, 122 N.W. 590 (1909), 191

• Wigg v. Sioux Falls School District, 382 F.3d 807 (8th Cir. 2004), 125

• Wilson v. Hogan, 473 N.W.2d 492 (1991), 90

• Wisner v. Pavlin, 719 N.W.2d 770 (2006), 259

• Worzella v. Board of Regents, 93 N.W.2d 411 (1958), 229

• Wright v. Lee, 51 N.W. 706 (1892), 239

• Wuest v. Winner School District, 607 N.W.2d 912 (2000), 117

• Wilson v. Hogan, 473 N.W.2d 492 (1991), 90

• Wyatt v. Kundert, 375 N.W.2d 186 (1985), 56(p. 304)