Table of Cases

114957 Canada Ltée (Spraytech, Société d’arrosage) v Hudson (Town) [2001] 2 SCR 241: 424–425, 500, 510, 883

407 ETR Concession Co v Canada (Superintendent of Bankruptcy) [2015] 3 SCR 397: 401, 530

A (V) v F (S) [2001] RJQ 36 (QC CA): 589

A.L. Patchett & Sons Ltd. v Pacific Great Eastern Railway Co [1959] SCR 271: 745

Abbey v Essex County Board of Education (1999) 42 OR (3d) 481 (Ont. CA): 567

Abbotsford (City) v Shantz 2015 BCSC 1909: 792, 854

Abortion Access Now PEI v Prince Edward Island (Minister of Health), Notice of Application January 2016: 985

Abrahams v Attorney General of Canada [1983] 1 SCR 2: 876

AC v Manitoba (Director of Child and Family Services) [2009] 2 SCR 181: 591

Ada Lockridge and Ronald Plain v Ontario (Director, Ministry of the Environment) 2012 ONSC 2316, (2012) 350 DLR (4th) 720: 510, 788, 792

Adler v Ontario [1996] 3 SCR 609: 627, 756, 761

Aetna Financial Services Ltd. v Feigelman [1985] 1 SCR 2: 411

AG Canada v AG Ontario [1937] AC 326 (JCPC): 327, 396, 400, 438, 596

AG Canada v CN Transportation [1983] 2 SCR 206: 489

AG Canada v Lavell [1974] SCR 1349: 645, 983

AG of Nova-Scotia v AG of Canada [1951] SCR 31: 399

Air Canada v British Columbia (Attorney General) [1986] 2 SCR 539: 167

Airey v Ireland No 6289/73, Ser A No 32 (1980) 2 EHRR 305 (ECtHR): 630

Alberta (Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development) v Cunningham [2011] 2 SCR 670: 318, 373

Alberta (Attorney General) v Moloney [2015] 3 SCR 327: 401, 430, 485

Alberta Government Telephones v Canada (Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission) [1989] 2 SCR 225: 156, 157

Alberta Union of Provincial Employees v Alberta 2014 ABCA 43: 205

Alberta v Canadian Transport Commission [1978] 1 SCR 61: 605

Alberta v Hutterian Bretheren of Wilson Colony [2009] 2 SCR 567: 661, 662, 666, 749, 763, 765, 768, 837, 838

Aleksic v Canada (Attorney General) (2002), 215 DLR (4th) 720: 162, 166

Allard v Canada 2014 FC 280, 451 FTR 45: 464

Alliance des professeurs de Montreal v Procureur général du Québec [1985] CA 376: 699

Amodu Tijani v Secretary, Southern Nigeria [1921] 2 AC 399 (JCPC): 15, 21, 329

Andrews v Law Society of British Columbia [1989] 1 SCR 143: 342, 666, 780, 817, 818, 983

Arsenault-Cameron v Prince-Edward Island [2000] 1 SCR 3: 565, 569

Askin v Law Society of British Columbia 2013 BCCA 233: 155

Association des parents de l’école Rose-des-vents v British Columbia [2015] 2 SCR 139: 565, 573

ATCO Gas and Pipelines Ltd v Alberta (Utilities Commission) [2015] 3 SCR 219: 872

Attorney General (Ontario) v Attorney General (Canada) [1896] AC 348 (JCPC): 520, 652(p. 1104)

Attorney General (Que.) v Kellogg’s Co. of Canada [1978] 2 SCR 211: 420, 423

Attorney General Canada v Attorney General Ontario (Labour Conventions) [1937] AC 326 (JCPC): 165, 327, 396, 400, 420, 498, 596, 607

Attorney General Canada v Attorney General Ontario [1898] AC 700 (JCPC): 534

Attorney General for New South Wales v Trethowan [1932] AC 526 (JCPC): 199

Attorney General for Ontario v Attorney General for Canada [1894] AC 189 (JCPC): 422

Attorney General for Ontario v Attorney-General for Canada [1947] AC 127 (JCPC): 628, 951

Attorney General of Alberta v Attorney-General of Canada [1939] AC 117 (JCPC): 523

Attorney General of British Columbia v Attorney General of Canada (1889) 14 AC 295 (JCPC): 534

Attorney General of Canada v Hydro-Quebec [1997] 3 SCR 213: 422, 477, 479, 481, 485, 494, 496, 510, 542, 543, 544

Attorney General of Manitoba v Forest [1979] 2 SCR 1032: 559

Attorney General of Nova Scotia v Attorney General of Canada [1951] SCR 31: 399

Attorney General of Ontario v Attorney General of Canada [1947] AC 127 (JCPC): 471

Attorney General of Quebec v Blaikie (no. 1) [1979] 2 SCR 1016: 408, 558, 559, 573, 629

Attorney General of Quebec v Quebec Association of Protestant School Boards [1984] 2 SCR 66: 565, 567, 1061, 1096, 1097

Attorney General v De Keyser’s Royal Hotel Ltd [1920] AC 508 (HL): 157, 330

Authorson v Canada (Attorney General) 2003 SCC 39: 192

Auton (Guardian ad litem of) v British Columbia (Attorney General) [2004] 3 SCR 657: 438, 455, 852, 1000, 1001

B. (R.) v Children’s Aid Society of Metropolitan Toronto [1995] 1 SCR 315: 649, 761, 784, 785, 984

B.C. v Okanagan Indian Band [2003] 3 SCR 371: 642, 647, 648, 649

Babcock v Canada (AG) [2002] 3 SCR 3: 152, 197, 198, 956, 1034, 1039

Bacon v Saskatchewan Crop Insurance Corporation (1990) 180 Sask R 20 (Sask CA): 195

Baker v Burin School Board District #7 (1999) 178 DLR (4th) 155 (Nfld SC): 722

Baker v Canada (Minister of Citizenship and Immigration) [1999] 2 SCR 817: 611, 612, 613, 780, 847, 881, 882, 883, 884, 887, 971

Baldwin v Gibbon and McCallum (1813) Stuart’s Rep 72: 76

Bank of Montreal v Hall [1990] 1 SCR 121: 430, 520

Bank of Montreal v Marcotte [2014] 2 SCR 725: 63, 530

BCGEU v British Columbia (Attorney General) [1988] 2 SCR 214: 234, 741, 1037

Bear v Saskatchewan (Government of) 2016 SKQB 73: 317

Beauregard v Canada [1986] 2 SCR 56: 269, 1045, 1046, 1047

Beckman v Little Salmon/Carmacks First Nation [2010] 3 SCR 103: 306, 319, 360

Bédard v Dawson [1923] SCR 681: 487

Bedford v Canada [2013] 3 SCR 1101: 636, 643, 646, 680, 681, 786, 792, 798, 799, 825

Behn v Moulton Contracting Ltd [2013] 2 SCR 227: 354

Bell Canada v Canadian Telephone Employees Association 2003 SCC 36: 243

Bell Canada v Quebec (Commission de la Santé et de la Sécurité du Travail) [1988] 1 SCR 749: 426

Bell Express Vu Limited Partnership v R [2002] 2 SCR 559: 872, 996

Benoit v Canada [2003] 3 CNLR 20 (FCA): 203

Bernard v Canada [2014] 1 SCR 227: 744

Black v Canada (2001) 54 OR (3d) 215: 154, 156, 158, 166, 167

Black v Law Society of Alberta [1989] 1 SCR 591: 342, 748(p. 1105)

Blankard v Galdy (1693) 2 Salk. 41, 190 ER 1089: 925

Blencoe v British Columbia (Human Rights Commission) [2000] 2 SCR 307: 780, 781, 783, 784

Bliss v Attorney General of Canada [1979] 1 SCR183: 846, 983

Bonanza Creek Gold Mining Co v R [1916] 1 AC 56 (JCPC): 395, 605

Boucher v Stelco [2005] 3 SCR 279: 403

Boulter v Nova Scotia Power Assn Inc 2009 NSCA 17: 850

British Coal Corporation and others v The King [1935] AC 500 (JCPC): 950

British Columbia (Attorney General) v Christie [2007] 1 SCR 873: 197, 235, 963, 1036

British Columbia (Attorney General) v Lafarge Canada Inc. [2007] 2 SCR 86: 402, 420, 422

British Columbia (Milk Board) v Grisnich [1995] 2 SCR 895: 397, 400

British Columbia v Adamson, 2016 BCSC 584: 856

British Columbia v Canadian Forest Products Ltd 2004 SCC 38, 240 DLR (4th) 1: 493

British Columbia v Imperial Tobacco Canada Ltd [2005] 2 SCR 473: 2, 122, 196, 197, 198, 236, 956, 1032, 1034, 1035, 1036, 1038

British Columbia v Tener [1985] 1 SCR 533: 330

Brown v Board of Education, 347 US 483 (1954): 673, 1055

Brown v Stott (Procurator Fiscal, Dunfermline) [2000] UKPC D3, [2003] 1 AC 681: 623

Bruker v Marcovitz 2007 SCC 54: 1100

Buffalo River Dene Nation v Saskatchewan (Energy and Resources) 2015 SKCA 31: 358, 359

Burns v United States [2001] 1 SCR 283: 636, 784, 812

Burrard Power Co Ltd v R [1911] AC 87; [1911] CCS No 60 (JCPC): 534

Burwell v Hobby Lobby Stores, Inc., 134 S. Ct. 2751 (2014): 769

Caisse Populaire Notre Dame Ltee v Moyen [1967] 61 DLR (2d) 118 (Sask QB): 524

Calder v British Columbia (Attorney-General) [1973] SCR 313: 282, 312, 1076

Calvin’s Case (1608) 7 Coke’s Reports 1a; 77 ER 377 (KB): 924, 925

Campbell v Hall (1774) 1 Cowp 204, 98 ER 1045 (KB): 68, 925

Canada (AG) v Ontario (AG) [1937] AC 326 (JCPC): 327, 396, 400, 438, 446, 596

Canada (AG) v Alberta (AG) [1916] 1 AC 588 (JCPC): 527

Canada (Attorney General) c Hydro-Québec [1997] 3 SCR 213: 422, 477, 479, 481, 485, 494, 496, 510, 542, 543, 544

Canada (Attorney General) v Bedford [2013] 3 SCR 1101: 636, 643, 646, 680, 681, 786, 792, 798, 799, 825

Canada (Attorney General) v Druken [1989] 2 FC. 24 (FCA): 200

Canada (Attorney General) v E.F., 2016 ABCA 155: 682

Canada (Attorney General) v Federation of Law Societies of Canada, 2015 SCC 7: 705

Canada (Attorney General) v Friends of the Canadian Wheat Board, 2012 FCA 183: 202

Canada (Attorney General) v Hinse, 2013 QCCA 1513: 159

Canada (Attorney General) v Hislop [2007] 1 SCR 429: 674, 679, 830, 835

Canada (Attorney General) v JTI-Macdonald Corp. [2007] 2 SCR 610: 464, 662, 1058, 1083

Canada (Attorney General) v Ontario (Attorney General) (1894) 23 SCR 458: 110

Canada (Attorney General) v Ontario (Attorney General), [1934] Ex CR 25, [1934] 3 DLR 483: 450

Canada (Attorney General) v PHS Community Services Society [2011] 3 SCR 134: 401, 427, 428, 452, 464, 691, 706, 779, 783, 787, 791, 792, 799, 852

Canada (Attorney General) v Whaling, 2014 SCC 20: 708

Canada (Auditor General) v Canada (Minister of Energy, Mines and Resources) [1989] 2 SCR 49: 1041, 1043(p. 1106)

Canada (Governor-in-Council) v Mikisew Cree First Natio, 2016 FCA 311: 198, 357

Canada (House of Commons) v Vaid [2005] 1 SCR 667: 1040, 1043

Canada (Human Rights Commission) v Taylor [1990] 3 SCR 892: 740, 742

Canada (Minister of Citizenship and Immigration) v Kisluk (1999) 50 Imm. L.R (2d) 1: 157

Canada (Minister of Justice) v Borowski [1981] 2 SCR 575: 642

Canada (Prime Minister) v Khadr [2010] 1 SCR 44: 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, 690, 792, 1043, 1044

Canada v McArthur [2010] 3 SCR 626: 692

Canada v PHS Community Services Society [2011] 3 SCR 134: 401, 427, 428, 452, 464, 691, 706, 779, 783, 787, 791, 792, 799, 852

Canada v Schmidt [1987] 1 SCR 500: 784

Canadian Broadcasting Corp. v SODRAC 2003 Inc, [2015] 3 SCR 615: 872

Canadian Broadcasting Corp. [1996] 3 SCR 480: 745

Canadian Council of Churches v Canada (Minister of Employment and Immigration) [1992] 1 SCR 236: 642, 645

Canadian Disability Rights Council v Canada [1988] 3 FC 622 (FCTD): 707, 708

Canadian Doctors for Refugee Care v Canada (AG) 2014 FC 651: 854, 855

Canadian Egg Marketing Agency v Richardson [1998] 3 SCR 157: 748

Canadian Foundation for Children, Youth and the Law v Canada (Attorney General) [2004] 1 SCR 76: 649, 652, 676, 798, 884

Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce v Green, [2015] 3 SCR 801: 872

Canadian Industrial Gas and Oil Ltd v Saskatchewan [1978] 2 SCR 545: 537, 538

Canadian Pacific Ltd v Paul [1988] 2 SCR 654: 329, 330

Canadian Pacific Ltd. v Matsqui Indian Band [1995] 1 SCR 3: 241

Canadian Taxpayers Federation v Ontario (Minister of Finance) (2004) 73 OR (3d) 621 (ON SC): 202

Canadian Union of Postal Workers v Her Majesty in Right of Canada, (2016) ONSC 418, (2016) 130 OR (3d) 175: 750

Canadian Western Bank v Alberta, [2007] 2 SCR 3: 376, 402, 405, 416, 417, 420, 424, 425, 427, 485, 490, 524, 526, 548, 551

Cape Breton v Nova Scotia (2009) 277 NSR (2d) 350 (NSCA): 443

Capital Cities Communications v CRTC [1978] 2 SCR 141: 608

Caron v Albert, [2015] 3 SCR 511: 311, 318, 559, 561, 630, 648, 871, 875, 876

Carter v Canada (Attorney General) [2015] 1 SCR 331: 427, 428, 466, 511, 636, 646, 649, 679, 680, 681, 682, 702, 706, 779, 782, 783, 787, 799, 851, 1053, 1057, 1068

Carter v Canada 2016 SCC 4: 682, 686

Central Canada Potash Co v Saskatchewan [1979] 1 SCR 42: 538

Chamberlain v Surrey School District No 36 2002 SCC 86: 766

Chaoulli v Quebec (Attorney General) [2005] 1 SCR 791: 458, 511, 642, 643, 644, 680, 767, 779, 780, 782, 783, 787, 853, 854, 855, 856, 999, 1001, 1002, 1003, 1005

Chaput v Romain [1955] SCR 834: 758

Charkaoui v Canada (Citizenship and Immigration) [2007] 1 SCR 350: 779

Charkaoui v Canada (Citizenship and Immigration) [2008] 2 SCR 326: 646

Chatterjee v Ontario (Attorney General) [2009] 1 SCR 624: 402, 420, 422

Cherokee Nation v Georgia, 30 US 1 (1831): 293

Cheskes v Ontario (Attorney General) 87 OR (3d) 581(ONSC): 779

Chief Steve Courtoreille and Mikisew Cree First Nation v Governor General in Council 2016 FCA 311: 198(p. 1107)

Chippewas of Sarnia Band v Canada (AG) [2001] 1 CNLR 56, 195 DLR (4th) 135 (Ont CA): 29, 309

Chippewas of the Thames First Nation v Enbridge Pipelines Inc., 2015 FCA 222: 362

Chubbs v Newfoundland and Labrador (2004), 237 Nfld & PEIR 146 (SC): 569

Citizens Ins Co v Parsons (1881) 7 App Cas 96 (JCPC): 112, 418, 432, 519, 527

City National Leasing Ltd v General Motors of Canada Ltd [1989] 1 SCR 641: 420, 422, 423, 424, 484, 519, 528

City of Montreal v Montreal Street Railway [1912] AC 333 (JCPC): 407

City of Winnipeg v Barrett, [1892] AC 445 (JCPC): 563

CN v Canada (Canadian Human Rights Commission) [1987] 1 SCR 1114: 845

Coastal First Nations v British Columbia (Environment) 2016 BCSC 34: 359, 548, 549

Colonial Building and Investment Association v AG Quebec (1883) 9 App Cas 157 (JCPC): 525

Commission de transport de la communaute urbaine de Quebec v Canada (Commission des champs de bataille nationaux) [1988] RL 146 (Que CA): 526

Commission scolaire francophone du Yukon v Yukon (Attorney General) [2015] 2 SCR 282: 566, 567, 569, 570, 571

Committee for the Commonwealth of Canada v Canada [1991] 1 SCR 139: 743

Conacher v Canada (Prime Minister), 2010 FCA 131: 160

Conférence des juges de paix magistrats du Québec v Quebec (Attorney General) 2016 SCC 39: 1047

Congrégation des témoins de Jéhovah de St-Jérôme-Lafontaine v Lafontaine (Village) 2004 SCC 48: 771, 1100

Conseil scolaire fransaskois de Zenon Park v Saskatchewan, [1999] 3 WWR 743: 569

Cooper v Canada (Human Rights Commission) [1996] 3 SCR 854: 203, 204, 239, 240, 245, 246, 1041, 1046

Copello v Canada (Minister of Foreign Affairs), 2001 FCT 1350: 165

Corbiere v Canada (Minister of Indian and Northern Affairs) [1999] 2 SCR 203: 680, 818, 996

Corporation Makivik v Québec (PG), 2014 QCCA 1455: 320

Coughlin v Ontario Highway Transport Board [1968] SCR 569: 32

Council of Canadians v Canada (AG) 2015 ONSC 4601: 247, 248, 733

Council of the Innu of Ekuanitshit v Canada (Attorney General) 2014 FCA 189: 363

Courtoreille v Canada (Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development) 2014 FC 1244: 357

Cree School Board v Canada (AG) [2001] RJQ 2128 (CA): 319

Cuddy Chicks Ltd. v Ontario (Labour Relations Board) [1991] 2 SCR 5: 204, 239

Cunningham v Homma [1903] AC 151 (JCPC): 720

Dagenais v Canadian Broadcasting Corp. [1994] 3 SCR 835: 625, 663, 745

Dahlab v Switzerland ECHR 2001-V 449 (ECtHR): 770

Daishowa Inc. v Friends of the Lubicon (1998) 39 OR(3d) 620: 750

Daniels v Canada (Indian Affairs and Northern Development) 2016 SCC 12: 361, 368, 369, 374, 375, 376, 377, 378, 383

Daniels v Canada (Minister of Indian Affairs and Northern Development) [2014] CNLR 139 (FCA): 378, 379

Daniels v White and the Queen [1968] SCR 517: 884

Dartmouth/Halifax (Country) Regional Housing Authority v Sparks (1993) 119 NSR (2d) 91 (NS CA): 850

Delgamuukw v British Columbia [1997] 3 SCR 1010: 36, 288, 289, 292, 314, 329, 333, 334, 335, 336, 338, 344, 351(p. 1108)

Delgamuukw v British Columbia 79 DLR (4th) 185; [1991] 3 WWR 97; [1991] BCJ No 525 (QL); [1991] 5 CNLR 5: 37

Delisle v Canada [1999] 2 SCR 989: 630, 749, 750

Delivery Drugs Ltd. (c.o.b. Gastown Pharmacy) v British Columbia (Deputy Minister of Health), 2007 BCCA 550: 156

Dene Tha’ First Nation v Canada (Minister of Environment) 2006 FC 1354: 358

Devine v Québec (Attorney General) [1988] 2 SCR 790: 606, 744

Di Iorio v Warden of Montreal Jail [1976] 2 SCR 152: 477, 488

Dick v R [1985] 2 SCR 309: 319

Divito v Canada (Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness) [2013] 3 SCR 157: 624

Doe v Canada (Attorney General) 84 OR (3d) 81: 779

Domke v Alberta (Energy Resources Conservation Board) 432 AR 376: 788

Donegani v Donegani (1831) Stuart’s Rep 460: 116

Donegani v Donegani (1835) 3 Knapp 63 (JCPC): 116

Doré v Barreau du Québec 2012 SCC 12: 241, 763

Doucet-Boudreau v Nova Scotia (Minister of Education) [2003] SCC 62: 674, 675, 684, 690, 691, 871, 963, 990, 991, 993, 994, 996, 997, 998

Douglas/Kwantlen Faculty Assn v Douglas College [1990] 3 SCR 570: 239

Droit de la famille—111526, 2011 QCCS 2662: 584

Droit de la famille—139, 2013 QCCA 15, [2013] RJQ 9: 584

Dunmore v Ontario (Attorney General) [2001] 3 SCR 1016: 629, 630, 661, 680, 747, 749, 887

Duplain v Cameron [1961] SCR 693: 527

Dupond v City of Montreal [1978] 2 SCR 770: 488

Eastmain Band v Canada (Federal Administrator) [1993] 1 FC 501 (CA): 319

Edgar Schmidt v The Attorney General of Canada, 2016 FC 269: 707, 708

Edmonton Journal v AG Alberta [1989] 2 SCR 1327: 632, 645, 740

Edwards Books and Art Ltd v The Queen [1986] 2 SCR 713: 342, 661, 665, 666, 670, 760, 1002, 1061

Edwards v Attorney General of Canada [1931] AC 124 (JCPC): 267, 419, 628, 868, 869, 878, 891, 892, 894, 896, 897, 898, 899, 901, 904, 905, 908, 949, 950, 971

Edwards v Canada (Attorney General) [1928] SCR 276: 892, 949, 950

EGALE Canada Inc v Canada (Attorney General), 2003 BCCA 251, 225 DLR (4th) 472 (BCCA): 1065

Egan v Canada [1995] 2 SCR 513: 819, 820

Eldridge v British Columbia (AG) [1997] 3 SCR 624: 438, 455, 689, 690, 818, 835, 851, 852, 983

Ell v Alberta [2003] 1 SCR 857: 243, 1047

Energy Probe v Canada (Attorney General) (1989) 58 DLR (4th) 513 (ONCA): 788, 792

Entick v Carrington (1765) 19 St Tr 1029 (KB): 115

Ermineskin Indian Band and Nation v Canada [2009] 1 SCR 222: 317

Ernst v Alberta Energy Regulator 2017 SCC 1: 688

Ex Parte Renaud (1873), 14 NBR 298 (QB): 562

Ezokola v Canada (Citizenship and Immigration) [2013] 2 SCR 678: 884

Falkiner v Ontario (Ministry of Community and Social Services) (2002) 59 OR (3d) (ON CA): 850

Fédération des producteurs de volailles du Québec v Pelland [2005] 1 SCR 292: 396, 403

Ferri v Canada (Minister of Citizenship & Immigration) 2005 FC 1580: 205

Figueroa v Canada (Attorney General) [2003] 1 SCR 912: 662, 718, 724, 726, 727, 733(p. 1109)

Finlay v Canada (Minister of Finance) [1986] 2 SCR 607: 642

Finlay v Canada (Minister of Finance) [1993] 1 SCR 1080: 269

First Nation of Nacho Nyak Dun v Yukon, 2015 YKCA 18: 319

First Nations Child and Family Caring Society of Canada v Attorney General of Canada (for the Minister of Indian and Northern Affairs Canada), 2016 CHRT 2: 416

Fitzgerald v Alberta 2002 ABQB 1086, [2003] 3 WWR 752: 720

Flora v Ontario (Health Insurance Plan, General Manager) (2008) 295 DLR (4th) 309 (Ont CA): 779

Florence Mining Co v Cobalt Lake Mining Co (1908) 12 OWR 297 (HC): 114, 192

Florence Mining Co. v Cobalt Lake Mining Co. (1909), 43 OLR 474 (CA): 192

Florence Mining Co v Cobalt Lake Mining Co [1911] 2 AC 412 (PC): 120, 192

Ford v Quebec (Attorney General) [1988] 2 SCR 712: 342, 645, 698, 897, 1060, 1082

Fraess v Alberta 2005 ABQB 889: 582

Francis v R [1956] SCR 618: 606, 607, 608

Frank v Canada (AG) 2014 ONSC 536, 372 DLR (4th) 681: 721

Frank v Canada (AG) 2015 ONCA 536: 722

Fraser v Ontario (Attorney General) [2011] 2 SCR 3: 60

Fraser v Public Service Staff Relations Board [1985] 2 SCR 455: 245, 269, 1041

Freitag v Penetanguishene (1999) 47 3d 301 (Ont CA): 761

Friends of the Oldman River Society v Canada (Minister of Transport) [1992] 1 SCR 3: 480, 497, 510, 542

Ganis v Canada (Minister of Justice) 2006 BCCA 543: 166

General Motors of Canada Ltd. v City National Leasing [1989] 1 SCR 641: 420, 422, 423, 424, 484, 519, 528

Gitxaala Nation v Canada 2015 FCA 73: 354, 363

Global Securities Corp. v British Columbia (Securities Commission) [2000] 1 SCR 494: 421, 423, 527

Godbout v Longueuil (City) [1997] 3 SCR 844: 785

Good v Toronto (Police Service Board) 2016 ONCA 250: 689

Goodwin v British Columbia (Superintendent of Motor Vehicles) [2015] 3 SCR 250: 487, 488

Goodwin v United Kingdom (2002) 35 EHRR 447 (ECt HR): 636

Gosselin v Quebec (Attorney General) [2002] 4 SCR 429: 437, 625, 630, 649, 778, 779, 781, 782, 787, 791, 792, 821, 849, 852, 858, 951, 1000, 1001, 1003

Grassy Narrows First Nation v Ontario (1 September 2015), Toronto, Ont Div Ct, 446/15 (Notice of Application): 511

Grassy Narrows First Nation v Ontario (Natural Resources) [2014] 2 SCR 447: 350, 428, 509

Great West Saddlery v The King, [1921] 2 AC 91 (JCPC): 426

Greater Vancouver Transportation Authority v Canadian Federation of Students [2009] SCR 295: 743

Grey v Pearson (1857) 10 ER 1216: 877

Guerin v The Queen [1984] 2 SCR 335: 329

Gwinner v Alberta (Human Resources and Employment) 2002 ABQB 685: 200

Haida Nation v British Columbia (Minister of Forests) [2004] 3 SCR 511: 289, 305, 349, 350, 351, 352, 353, 354, 355, 357, 360, 361, 363, 364

Haig v Canada (Chief Electoral Officer) [1993] 2 SCR 995, 105 DLR (4th) 577: 718, 722, 726

Halpern v Canada (Attorney General) 65 OR (3d) 161 (Ont CA): 582, 678, 1065

Hamilton v Fraser (1811) Stuart’s Rep 21: 116(p. 1110)

Hamlet of Baker Lake v Minister of Indian Affairs and Northern Development [1980] 1 FC 518 (FCTD): 329

Hamlet of Clyde River v TGS-NOPEC Geophysical Company ASA (TGS) 2015 FCA 79: 362

Harper v Canada (AG) [2004] 1 SCR 827: 663, 718, 728, 740, 741, 1063

Harvey v New Brunswick (AG) [1996] 2 SCR 876, 137 DLR (4th) 142: 661, 718, 723

Health Services and Support—Facilities Subsector Bargaining Assn v British Columbia [2007] 2 SCR 391: 848, 884, 609, 611, 631, 749, 780

Hendricks v Quebec (Procureur General), [2002] RJQ 2506 (CS): 1065

Henry v British Columbia [2015] 2 SCR 214: 688

Henry v British Columbia 2016 BCSC 1038: 689

Henry v Canada (AG) 2010 BCSC 610: 721

Henry v Canada (AG) 2014 BCCA 30, 301 CRR (2d) 216: 721

Herring v United States, 555 US 135 (2009): 803

Heydon’s Case (1584) 76 ER 637: 877

Hill v Church of Scientology [1995] 2 SCR 1130, 24 OR (3d) 865: 740

Hill v East and West India Dock Co. (1844), 9 AC 448: 877

Hislop v Canada [2007] 1 SCR 429: 674, 679, 830, 835

Hodge v The Queen (1883-84) 9 App Cas 117) (JCPC): 112, 116, 191, 286, 422, 485, 520

Hogan v R [1975] 2 SCR 574: 623

Hosanna-Tabor v EEOC, 132 S Ct 694 (2012): 769

Hunt v T & N plc [1993] 4 SCR 289: 402

Hunter v Southam [1984] 2 SCR 145: 627, 629, 630, 631, 635, 645, 675, 797, 800, 869, 870, 1058

Hupacasath First Nation v Canada (Foreign Affairs and International Trade Canada) 2015 FCA 4: 164, 166, 358

Husky Oil Operations Ltd v Minister of National Revenue [1995] 3 SCR 453: 402, 522

Hutterian Brethren of Wilson Colony v Alberta [2009] 2 SCR 567: 661, 662, 666, 749, 763, 765, 768, 837, 838

Hy and Zel’s Inc. v Ontario (Attorney General); Paul Magder Furs Ltd. v Ontario (Attorney General) [1993] 3 SCR 675: 642

In re Initiative and Referendum Act [1919] AC 935 (JCPC): 112

In re Sheriff of Newcastle (1831) Draper 503 (UCKB): 116

In re the Board of Commerce Act, 1919, and the Combines and Fair Prices Act, 1919 [1922] 1 AC 191 (JCPC): 407, 478, 525, 948

In the Case of Daniel Tracey (1832) Stuart’s Rep 478 (LCKB): 109

International Claim Brokers Ltd v Kinsey [1966] 57 DLR (2d) 357 (BCCA): 527

Irwin Toy Ltd v Quebec (Attorney General) [1989] 1 SCR 927: 518, 636, 666, 670, 738, 739, 740, 778, 779, 782, 848, 849, 859

IWA Local 2-69 v Consolidated Bathurst [1990] 1 SCR 282: 241

James Smith Indian Band v Saskatchewan (Master of Titles) [1994] 2 CNLR 72 (Sask QB): 330

John Deere Plow Co. v Wharton [1915] AC 330 (JCPC): 426, 525

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Kamal v Canada 2009 FCA 21: 158, 167

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Khadr v Canada (Prime Minister) 2011 FCA 92: 168

Khadr v Canada (Prime Minister), 2010 FC 715: 168

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Lautsi and Others v Italy ECHR 2011-III 2412, 54 EHRR 3 (ECt HR): 770, 771

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Lavoie v Canada [2002] 1 SCR 769: 662, 828, 830, 831, 832, 833, 836, 837

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Law Society of British Columbia v Mangat [2001] 3 SCR 113: 422, 430

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Lockhart v United States, 546 US 142 (2005): 199

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M’Culloch v Maryland, 17 US (4 Wheat) 316 (1819): 870

M’Nab v Bidwell and Baldwin (1830) Draper 144 (UCKB): 109

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MacMillan Bloedel Ltd v Simpson [1995] 4 SCR 725: 247, 1037

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Manicom v Oxford (1985) 52 OR (2d) 137 (On Div Ct): 788

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Manitoba Métis Federation Inc v Canada (AG) [2013] 1 SCR 623: 18, 311, 318, 361, 368, 369, 383, 691

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Millership v British Columbia 2003 BCSC 82: 788

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Mist v The Queen [2005] NZSC 77: 631

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Morton v British Columbia (Minister of Agriculture and Lands) 2010 BCSC 100: 509

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Ogiamien v Ontario 2016 ONSC 3080: 689

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Ontario (AG) v Fraser [2011] 2 SCR 3: 629, 630, 631, 741, 848

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OP v Canada (Attorney General), 2016 ONSC 3956: 682

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OPSEU v Ontario (Ministry of Education) 2016 ONSC 2197: 750

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Quebec (Attorney General) v Canada (Attorney General) [2015] 1 SCR 693: 398, 410, 420, 957

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Québec (Procureur général) (Ministère des Ressources naturelles) v Corneau 2015 QCCS 482: 379, 381

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R (Miller) v Secretary of State for Exiting the European Union [2016] EWHC 2768 (Admin): 155

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R v Acker [2004] N.B.J. No. 525 (NB Prov Ct): 382

R v ADH [2013] 2 SCR 269: 798

R v Advance Cutting and Coring Ltd [2001] 3 SCR 209: 662

R v Appulonappa [2015] 3 SCR 754: 683

R v Auclair 2011 QCCS 2661, 86 CR (6th) 155: 808

R v B(GD) [2000] 1 SCR 520: 807

R v Babos [2014] 1 SCR 309: 685

R v Badger [1996] 1 SCR 771: 31, 316, 317, 318, 319, 336

R v Bartle [1994] 3 SCR 173, 33 CR (4th) 1: 801

R v Beatty [2008] 1 SCR 49: 798

R v Beaulac, [1999] 1 SCR 768: 561

R v Bedford 2013 SCC 72: 636, 643, 646, 680, 681, 786, 792, 798, 799, 825

R v Bernard [2005] 2 SCR 220: 31, 309

R v Big M Drug Mart Ltd [1985] 1 SCR 295: 421, 518, 629, 630, 631, 640, 645, 661, 724, 759, 760, 761, 762, 765, 767, 770, 771, 778, 780, 807, 870, 875, 876, 877, 900, 901, 903, 907, 1061

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R v Broyles [1991] 3 SCR 595, 9 CR (4th) 1: 804

R v Bryan [2007] 1 SCR 527: 718, 729, 731, 741, 745

R v Butler [1992] 1 SCR 452, 89 DLR (4th) 449: 676, 740

R v Caron [2011] 1 SCR 78: 311, 318, 559, 561, 630, 648, 871, 875, 876

R v Chehil [2013] 3 SCR 220: 801

R v Cheng 2014 BCCA 342: 687

R v Clay [2003] 3 SCR 735: 784

R v Clayton [2007] 2 SCR 725: 800

R v Collins [1987] 1 SCR 265, 56 CR (3d) 193: 799, 801, 626

R v Conception [2014] 3 SCR 82: 872

R v Conway 2010 SCC 22: 204, 240

R v Coté [2011] 3 SCR 215: 802

R v Creighton [1993] 3 SCR 3, 23 CR (4th) 189: 798

R v Crown Zellerbach Canada Ltd [1988] 1 SCR 401: 468, 480, 497, 510, 541, 544

R v Daniels [1990] 4 CNLR 51: 692

R v Daviault [1994] 3 SCR 63, 33 CR (4th) 165: 798

R v Dhillon 2012 BCCA 254, 93 CR (6th) 260: 801

R v Dixon [2003] 3 SCR 307: 689

R v Donnelly 2016 ONCA 988: 686

R v Downey [1992] 2 SCR 10: 661

R v DPP ex parte Keblene [2000] 2 AC 326 (HL): 677

R v Drybones [1970] SCR 282: 200

R v Dyment [1988] 2 SCR 417 427: 784

R v Edwards Books and Art Ltd [1986] 2 SCR 713: 342, 661, 665, 666, 670, 760, 1002, 1061

R v Feeney [1997] 2 SCR 13: 701

R v Ferdinand (2004) 21 CR (6th) 65, 62 WCB (2d) 466 (Ont Sup Ct J): 801

R v Ferguson [2008] 1 SCR 96: 641, 677, 686, 812

R v Finta [1994] 1 SCR 701, 28 CR (4th) 265: 797(p. 1116)

R v Fowler (1993) 134 NBR (2d) 361: 382

R v Fowler [1980] 2 SCR 213: 497

R v Généreux [1992] 1 SCR 259: 1046, 1047

R v Gladue, [1999] 1 SCR 688: 225

R v Godoy [1999] 1 SCR 311, 21 CR (5th) 205: 800

R v Golden [2001] 3 SCR 679: 687, 800, 801

R v Goltz, [1991] 3 SCR 485: 641

R v Grant [2009] 2 SCR 353: 632, 687, 801, 802, 803

R v Hall [2002] 3 SCR 309: 661, 809, 1083

R v Hape [2007] 2 SCR 292: 610, 780, 884

R v Hasselwander [1993] 2 SCR 398: 874

R v Hauser [1979] 1 SCR 984: 489

R v Hess (No 2) [1949] 4 DLR 199 (BCCA): 122

R v Hess; R v Nguyen, [1990] 2 SCR 906: 662

R v Heywood [1994] 3 SCR 761: 676

R v Hirsekorn [2013] 4 C.N.L.R 244 (Alta. C.A.): 381

R v Horse [1988] 1 SCR 187: 316

R v Horseman [1990] 1 SCR 901: 31, 319

R v Hydro-Québec [1997] 3 SCR 213: 422, 477, 479, 480, 481, 485, 496, 510, 542, 543, 544

R v Ipeelee [2012] 1 SCR 433: 225

R v Jarvis [2002] 3 SCR 757: 632

R v JD Irving Ltd 2008 37 CELR (3d) 200, PL Cumming Prov J (NB Prov Ct): 498

R v Jones [1986] 1 SCR 103: 784, 785, 761

R v Jordan 2016 SCC 27: 686, 693, 694, 808

R v Kang-Brown [2008] 1 SCR 456: 800, 801

R v Kapp [2008] 2 SCR 483: 821, 822, 823, 826

R v Keegstra [1990] 3 SCR 697: 626, 629, 662, 665, 666, 740, 742

R v Khawaja [2012] 3 SCR 555: 743, 744

R v L (DO) [1993] 4 SCR 419: 85

R v La [1997] 2 SCR 680, 8 CR (5th) 155: 807

R v Laba [1994] 3 SCR 965: 661, 677

R v Lavigne [2005] 3 CNLR 176: 382

R v Layton [1970] 10 CRNS 290 (BCCA): 527

R v Lee [1989] 2 SCR 1384: 666

R v Lefthand 2007 ABCA 206: 357

R v Levogiannis [1993] 4 SCR 475: 632

R v Lippé [1991] 2 SCR 114: 233

R v Lloyd, 2016 SCC 13: 641, 811, 812

R v Logan [1990] 2 SCR 731, 79 CR (3d) 169: 797

R v Lucas [1998] 1 SCR 439, 157 DLR (4th) 423: 633, 740, 741, 742

R v MacDonald [2014] 1 SCR 37: 801

R v Mack [2014] 3 SCR 3: 806

R v Malmo-Levine [2003] 3 SCR 571: 477, 478, 480, 482, 785, 812

R v Mann [2004] 3 SCR 59: 800

R v Marshall (2001) 191 NSR (2d) 323; [2001] 2 CNLR 256: 19, 20, 21

R v Marshall [1999] 3 SCR 433: 31, 319, 320

R v Marshall; R v Bernard [2005] 2 SCR 220: 309(p. 1117)

R v Martineau [1990] 2 SCR 633, 79 CR (3d) 129: 797, 798

R v McGuffie 2016 ONCA 365: 687, 802

R v McMaster [1928] ExCR 68: 309

R v McNeil [2009] 1 SCR 66: 807

R v Mercure [1988] 1 SCR 234: 200, 559

R v Mills [1999] 3 SCR 668: 662, 809, 976, 1083

R v Morgentaler [1988] 1 SCR 30, 62 CR (3d) 1: 464, 488, 511, 640, 780, 787, 790, 793, 799, 851, 984, 985, 1003, 1065, 1066, 1067

R v Morgentaler [1993] 3 SCR 463: 422, 488

R v Morin [1992] 1 SCR 771: 685, 808

R v Morris [2006] 2 SCR 915: 318, 320

R v Morrissey [2000] 2 SCR 90: 641

R v Nasogaluak [2010] 1 SCR 206: 686

R v Nikal [1996] 1 SCR 1013, 133 DLR (4th) 658: 514

R v NS [2012] 3 SCR 726: 626

R v Nur [2015] 1 SCR 773: 641, 705, 811

R v O’Connor [1995] 4 SCR 411, 44 CR (4th) 1: 644, 807, 976, 1083

R v Oakes [1986] 1 SCR 103, 24 CCC (3d) 321: 660, 661, 663, 664, 665, 667, 668, 669, 670, 730, 739, 740, 746, 819, 824, 826, 827, 831, 832, 834, 907, 907, 1057, 1061, 1081

R v Pamajewon [1996] 2 SCR 821: 23, 287, 288, 314, 336, 501

R v Poirer 2016 ONCA 582: 687

R v Pontes [1995] 3 SCR 44, 41 CR (4th) 201: 798

R v Power [1994] 1 SCR 601: 1041

R v Powley [2003] 2 SCR 207: 17, 369, 370, 372, 378, 379, 382

R v Powley, [2000] 2 CNLR 233 (Ont SCJ): 380

R v RDS [1997] 3 SCR 484: 1046

R v Reddy 2010 BCCA 11: 801

R v Regan [2002] 1 SCR 97: 685

R v Ruzic [2001] 1 SCR 687: 798

R v Saeed, 2014 ABCA 238: 687

R v Sappier; R v Gray [2006] 2 SCR 686: 335

R v Seaboyer; R v Gayme [1991] 2 SCR 577: 632, 662, 810

R v Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, ex parte Indian Association of Alberta [1982] 2 All ER 118 (CA): 107, 296

R v Sharpe [2001] 1 SCR 45: 663, 676, 740

R v Sheppard 2002 SCC 26, [2002] 1 SCR 869: 807

R v Sioui [1990] 1 SCR 1025: 293, 308, 316, 317, 319

R v Skinner [1990] 1 SCR 1235: 748

R v Smith [1987] 1 SCR 1045: 342, 640, 641, 811

R v Smith [2015] 2 SCR 602: 683, 783, 785, 851

R v Sparrow [1990] 1 SCR 1075: 26, 288, 292, 320, 328, 329, 330, 331, 332, 344, 345, 349, 351, 352, 933

R v Stinchcombe [1995] 1 SCR 754, 38 CR (4th) 42: 807

R v Summers [2014] 1 SCR 575: 706

R v Sundown [1999] 1 SCR 393: 31

R v Swain [1991] 1 SCR 933: 478

R v Syliboy (1929) 1 DLR 307 (NS Co Ct): 327

R v Taylor and Williams (1981) 34 OR (2d) 360 (CA): 319(p. 1118)

R v Thaher 2016 ONCJ 113: 806

R v Therens, [1985] 1 SCR 613: 194, 634, 645, 868

R v Turpin [1989] 1 SCR 1296: 342

R v Van der Peet [1996] 2 SCR 507: 13, 281, 287, 288, 289, 320, 332, 335, 336, 337, 343, 345

R v Vienneau, [2014] NBJ 222 (NBQB): 382

R v Wetmore [1983] 2 SCR 284 (SCC) 307: 396, 489

R v White and Bob (1964) 50 DLR(2d) 613: 282

R v Wholesale Travel Group [1991] 3 SCR 154: 662, 778

R v Zundel [1992] 2 SCR 731, 95 DLR (4th) 202: 676, 740

RB v Children’s Aid Society of Metropolitan Toronto [1995] 1 SCR 315: 649, 761, 784, 785, 984

Rahey v The Queen [1987] 1 SCR 588: 685

Ramsden v Peterborough (City) [1993] 2 SCR 1084: 664, 742

Rathie v Montreal Trust Co [1952] 5 WWR (NS) 675: 525

Re Arrow River and Tributaries Slide & Boom Co. [1932] SCR 495: 780

Re Authority of Parliament in relation to the Upper House [1980] 1 SCR 54: 257, 408, 651, 652

Re BC Motor Vehicle Act [1985] 2 SCR 486, 24 DLR (4th) 536: 342, 634, 635, 652, 780, 783, 793, 796, 798, 825, 871, 901, 902, 905

Re Bergethaler Waisenamt [1948] 1 DLR 761: 524

Re Board of Commerce Act [1921] UKPC 107, [1922] 1 AC 191 (JCPC): 407, 478, 525, 948: 407, 478, 525, 948

Re Canada Assistance Plan [1991] 2 SCR 525: 190, 200, 201, 269, 398, 409, 410, 411, 438, 439, 450, 455, 1041, 1043

Re Celestin Houde, 3 December 1838 (LCQB): 116, 117

Re Dominion Trust Company and US Fidelity Claim [1918] 3 WWR 1023 (BCSC): 524

Re Drummond Wren [1945] 4 DLR 674: 645

Re Insurance Act of Canada [1932] AC 41 (JCPC): 526

Re Joseph Guillaume Barthe, 7 January 1839 (LCQB): 117

Re Klein and Law Society of Upper Canada (1985) 50 OR (2d) 118, 16 DLR (4th) 498 (Div Ct): 739

Re Manitoba Language Rights [1985] 1 SCR 721, 19 DLR (4th) 1: 269, 559, 679, 954, 955, 1032, 1033, 1035, 1062

Re Marriage Commissioners Appointed under the Marriage Act 2011 SKCA 3: 766

Re Objection by Quebec To Resolution to Amend the Constitution [1982] 2 SCR 793: 153, 258, 408, 1015

Re Ontario Minority Language Education Rights, (1984) 10 DLR (2^d) 491 (Ont. CA): 570

Re Provincial Electoral Boundaries (Saskatchewan) [1991] 2 SCR 158: 718, 726, 871

Re References by the Governor-General in Council (1910) 43 SCR 536: 651

Re Remuneration of Judges [1997] 3 SCR 3: 110, 122, 152, 194, 247, 268, 444, 652, 1032, 1033, 1037, 1039, 1041, 1044, 1046, 1048

Re Residential Tenancies Act, 1979 [1981] 1 SCR 714: 246, 247, 248, 867, 868, 869

Re Therrien [2001] 2 SCR 2: 159

Re Upper Churchill Water Reversion Act [1984] 1 SCR 297: 421, 868

Re Young Offenders Act (P.E.I.) [1991] 1 SCR 252: 247

Reference re Agricultural Products Marketing [1978] 2 SCR 1198 (SCC): 396

Reference re Alberta Statutes [1938] SCR 100: 122

Reference re Amendment of Constitution of Canada [1981] 1 SCR 753: 111, 153, 258, 391, 408, 443, 605, 652, 938, 1014, 1032

Reference re Amendments to the Residential Tenancies Act (N.S.), [1996] 1 SCR 186: 246, 247, 248, 867, 868, 869(p. 1119)

Reference re Anti-Inflation Act [1976] 2 SCR 373: 158, 405

Reference re Assisted Human Reproduction Act [2010] 3 SCR 457: 393, 405, 416, 420, 421, 422, 423, 424, 425, 464, 465, 466, 477, 481, 496, 581, 586, 653

Reference re BC Motor Vehicle Act, [1985] 2 SCR 486 [85], 24 DLR (4th) 536: 342, 634, 635, 652, 780, 783, 793, 796, 798, 825, 871, 901, 902, 905

Reference re Bill 30 [1987] 1 SCR 1148: 756

Reference re Board of Commerce Act, 1919 (Canada), [1922] 1 AC 191 (JCPC): 407, 478, 525, 948

Reference re Canada Assistance Plan (BC) [1991] 2 SCR 525: 190, 200, 201, 269, 398, 409, 410, 411, 438, 439, 450, 455, 1041, 1043

Reference re Companies’ Creditors Act [1934] SCR 659: 521

Reference re Criminal Code (Canada), s. 873(A) (1910), 43 SCR 434: 651

Reference re Education Act of Ontario and Minority Language Education Rights [1984] 10 D.L.R (4th) 491: 568

Reference re Employment and Social Insurance Act [1936] SCR 427: 450

Reference re Employment and Social Insurance Act [1937] AC 355 (JCPC): 438

Reference re Employment Insurance Act (Can.), sect. 22 and 23 [2005] 2 SCR 669: 268, 419, 421

Reference re Firearms Act (Can.) [2000] 1 SCR 783: 477

Reference re Legislative Authority of the Parliament of Canada in Relation to the Upper House [1980] 1 SCR 54: 257, 408, 651, 652

Reference re Manitoba Language Rights [1985] 1 SCR 721: 269, 559, 679, 954, 955, 1032, 1033, 1035, 1062

Reference re meaning of the word “Persons” in s. 24 of British North America Act [1928] SCR 276: 892, 949, 950

Reference re Objection by Quebec to a Resolution to amend the Constitution [1982] CA 33, 134 DLR (3d) 719 (QCA): 20

Reference re Objection by Quebec to a Resolution to Amend the Constitution, [1982] 2 SCR 793: 53, 258, 408, 1015

Reference re Provincial Electoral Boundaries (Saskatchewan) [1991] 2 SCR 158, 81 DLR (4th) 16: 718, 726, 871

Reference re Provincial Judges [1997] 3 SCR 3: 110, 122, 152, 194, 247, 268, 444, 652, 1032, 1033, 1037, 1039, 1041, 1044, 1046, 1048